Back to Dashboard
S-4203Senate2026-03-25Government Operations and Politics

Voter Empowerment Act of 2026

YourVoice.Now Summary

Civil LibertiesCriminal Justice & Due ProcessTransparency & AccountabilityYour MoneyCorporate Benefits

Sets one national rulebook for federal elections — automatic sign-up, 15 days of early voting, mail voting for all, and free ballot postage.

Civil Liberties

Signing up to vote online — required in every state by 2027

Every state would have to let you apply to register, and update your details, on its official election website. The deadline is January 1, 2027, with a waiver to 2029 for states that cannot make it.

Automatic voter registration — you're signed up unless you say no

Listed agencies would send your name, birth date, and address to election officials. You would be registered unless you decline, starting January 1, 2028.

Registering to vote at 16 — states must accept early sign-ups

A state could not reject a registration form just because the person is 16 or 17. Nobody under 18 could vote; the form simply waits.

Same-day voter registration — allowed on Election Day and during early voting

You could register, or fix your registration, at the polling place and vote the same day. It starts with the November 2028 general election.

Early voting — at least 15 days in every state, including weekends

The period runs the 15 days before Election Day, at least 10 hours each day. Some hours must fall before 9 a.m. and after 5 p.m. It starts in November 2028.

Voting by mail for any reason — no ID or witness required

A state could not ask why you want a mail ballot, or demand ID or a notary to get one. You could apply online and stay on the list for later elections.

Chance to fix a rejected mail ballot — 10 days after notice

If your signature is missing or does not match, officials must try to reach you by mail, phone, text, and email. Two trained officials from different parties must agree before a ballot is called a mismatch.

Late-arriving mail ballots counted — if postmarked by Election Day

A ballot mailed on or before Election Day would have to be counted if it reaches the office within 10 days. States could still choose to count ones that arrive later.

Secured ballot drop boxes — required statewide, open 45 days before the election

Each election office would need at least one box, and one more for every 20,000 registered voters. Boxes open 45 days out and close when the polls do.

Curbside voting — states can't ban voting from your car

Places that offer curbside voting could keep it, and no state could take that option away. It starts with the November 2028 general election.

Student ID or signed statement — accepted wherever voter ID is required

In states with voter ID rules, you could instead sign a statement under penalty of perjury. This does not apply to first-time voters who registered by mail.

Voting after a felony conviction — restored once you leave prison

The bar would apply only while a person is serving a felony sentence behind bars. Probation, parole, and finished sentences would no longer block a federal vote.

Protection from long voting lines — no wait over 30 minutes

States would have to add voting machines, poll workers, and supplies to keep waits short. The rule takes effect 180 days after the bill becomes law.

Voting rights under guardianship — kept unless a judge rules otherwise

A state could rule that a person under guardianship cannot vote only if a judge finds clear proof. The test is whether the person can express a wish to vote.

Voting for people with disabilities — accessible ballots, websites, and polling places

States would run one accessible election website and let disabled voters request and return absentee ballots. All polling places must be accessible by January 1, 2029.

Protection from mass challenges to your registration — voter caging banned

Officials could not strike a voter based on returned mail or a rough name match. Private challengers would need first-hand knowledge, sworn in writing, and none on Election Day.

Protection from being dropped from voter rolls — states need more matching information

To drop you based on another state's data, officials would need your full name, birth date, and last four Social Security digits. Those checks must finish six months before an election.

Voting on tribal land — tribes may set ballot pickup sites

Tribes could name one building per precinct for ballot pickup, and voters could use it as their address. States must also mail ballots there without a written request.

Voter sign-up at college — schools must register or remind students

Colleges would either register students through the automatic system or hand out forms and reminders. Each campus would name a staff member to coordinate voting.

Military and overseas ballots — express delivery required if states run late

States would lose the power to waive the 45-day mailing deadline for military and overseas voters. Miss it, and the state pays to send the ballot by express delivery or email.

Privacy of your government records — shared with election officials unless you decline

The agency list covers motor vehicle offices, Medicaid, unemployment, the VA, Social Security, colleges, and the state office that handles gun permits. Each one must tell you first and give you a chance to say no.

Criminal Justice & Due Process

New federal crime for lying about how to vote — 5 years

The ban covers knowingly false claims about voting times, places, and rules, or fake endorsements, made within 60 days of an election to stop people voting. Fines reach $100,000.

Penalty for voter intimidation — raised from 1 year to 5 years

Threatening or scaring voters is already a federal crime. The top prison term rises from one year to five, and the fine can reach $100,000.

New federal crime for blocking voter registration — up to 5 years

It would be a crime to corruptly stop someone from registering, or from helping another person register. Trying counts the same as doing it.

New federal crime for mass voter challenges — up to 1 year

Knowingly challenging voters in order to get eligible people thrown off carries up to a year in jail. Each voter challenged counts as a separate offense.

Transparency & Accountability

Paper ballots you can check — required for every federal vote

Every voter would get a durable paper ballot, marked by hand or by a machine that only marks. The rule starts in 2028, or 2030 where older equipment is still in use.

Hand counts settle disputes — paper beats the machine tally

The paper is the official ballot for any recount or audit. If paper and machine disagree, the paper wins unless a court finds the ballots were tampered with.

Public record of voter removals — states must post the reasons

States would keep every change to voter records on file for at least two years, with the reason for each removal. Anyone could inspect them, including online.

Track your mail ballot online — see if it was accepted or rejected

Each state would run a program showing whether your ballot arrived and was accepted. If it was rejected, the state must say why.

Election officials barred from running campaigns they oversee

The top state election official could not hold a campaign job or raise money for a federal candidate they oversee. They may still run themselves if they step back from running that race.

Right to sue over election rules — voters may go to court

Voters could file complaints with the Justice Department and sue in federal court. That includes suing over the right to a paper ballot.

Fines against states for late military ballots — up to $220,000

A state that misses military and overseas ballot deadlines could be fined $110,000 the first time. Later violations cost up to $220,000 each.

Election Assistance Commission renewed — spending cap removed

The commission's funding authority in law still named 2003 through 2005. The bill funds it for 2026 and every year after, and drops the $10 million yearly limit.

Election agency must follow federal contracting rules — exemption repealed

The commission had been exempt from the usual federal contracting rules. That exemption ends for contracts signed after the bill becomes law.

Justice Department must correct false voting information — when states don't

If false voting information spreads and state officials do not fix it, the Attorney General would have to put out accurate information. It could not favor any candidate or party.

Your Money

Free postage on your mail ballot — states cover the stamp

Your state or county would prepay the postage on ballots, absentee applications, and registration forms it mails you. It takes effect 90 days after the bill becomes law.

Corporate Benefits

Foreign ballot paper banned — American mills and printers get the work

All paper ballots for federal elections would have to be printed in the United States on American-made paper. That work could not go to foreign suppliers.

More about this bill

Voting would work under one national rulebook, and most steps would get easier for you. States would have to sign you up to vote when you use the DMV, Medicaid, the VA, or your college. You could opt out. You could also register online, or on Election Day itself. Voting by mail would be open to any voter, with no excuse, no ID, and no witness. Returning that ballot would cost you nothing, because your state would prepay the postage. Free postage starts 90 days after the bill becomes law. Most registration changes start January 1, 2028. Every state would offer at least 15 days of early voting, including weekends. Election offices would keep secured drop boxes open for 45 days. No voter would wait more than 30 minutes in line. States could not ban curbside voting. Where a state asks for ID, a signed statement or a student ID would count. Ballots postmarked by Election Day would count if they arrive within 10 days. If your mail ballot has a signature problem, you would get 10 days to fix it. Ballots, polling places, and election websites would have to work for voters with disabilities. People with past felony convictions could vote in federal races once they leave prison. That change would start as soon as the bill becomes law. New federal crimes would carry fines up to $100,000 and five years in prison. They cover lying about when, where, or who can vote. They also cover blocking someone from signing up or casting a ballot. The penalty for scaring voters would rise from one year to five. Voting machines would have to produce a paper ballot you can check yourself. In a recount, the hand count of those ballots would beat the machine total. States would have to post the reasons they drop people from voter rolls. Secretaries of state could not run campaigns in races they oversee. Voters could go to federal court to enforce these rules. The Election Assistance Commission would be renewed, and its yearly spending cap removed.

Congressional Summary

Voter Empowerment Act of 2026 This bill expands voter registration and voting access. Specifically, the bill expands voter registration by requiring states to (1) make available online voter registration, (2) establish automatic voter registration systems, (3) permit same-day voter registration, and (4) accept voter registration applications from individuals under age 18. Further, the bill limits removing voters from voter rolls and prohibits interference with voter registration or voting. Next, the bill requires states to allow individuals with disabilities to use absentee registration procedures and to vote by absentee ballot in federal elections. The bill also prohibits voter caging (the practice of sending mail to addresses on voter rolls, compiling a list of the undeliverable mail, and using the list to remove registered voters from voter rolls). Next, the bill expands voting access by requiring states to allow early voting and voting by mail without additional conditions. It also requires states to provide secured drop boxes at which individuals may drop off their completed absentee ballots. In addition, the bill declares that the right of a U.S. citizen to vote in any federal election shall not be denied or abridged because that individual has been convicted of a criminal offense unless, at the time of the election, such individual is serving a felony sentence. Finally, the bill permanently reauthorizes the Election Assistance Commission (EAC). It also directs the EAC to make grants to states for specified activities, including to implement automatic voter registration systems.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2026-03-25
Date Added
2026-04-28
Source
Congress.gov →

Like reading a bill in plain English?

We're building an app that does this for every bill in Congress and lets you tell your reps how you want them to vote. We're a small team getting ready to launch, and we're trying to show investors that real people want this. Be one of them. Help us get it built. Leave your email and we'll tell you the moment the app is ready.

By default, we'll only email you once — when the app launches. Unless you opt in below, you won't receive anything else. We don't share or sell your email.