HR-1468 — 保护美国创新和经济安全免受中共侵害法案

YourVoice.Now 摘要

刑事司法与正当程序企业利益透明度与问责制

Labs, schools, and companies would see more federal focus on Chinese spying — the team ends in six years.

刑事司法与正当程序

Enforcement focus on university researchers — including labs and defense contractors

The bill covers people who are not trained spies but hand off sensitive tech to China. The Justice Department would write a plan aimed at workers in labs, on campuses, and in defense.

Prosecution priority for trade secret theft — China-linked hacking and spying

The team would put these cases near the top of its list. That covers people who help or plan the theft, not just those who carry it out.

企业利益

Federal protection for company trade secrets — theft investigations prioritized

The team would work to spot stolen business secrets and act on them. It would also look at cases where China-based firms compete with U.S. businesses.

透明度与问责制

Yearly report to Congress — spending, results, China's spying tactics

Four committees in Congress would get a written report each year, and parts of it can stay secret. It must say how much money the team got, whether that was enough, and what it found.

Built-in end date — program stops six years after it becomes law

The team would close on its own six years after the bill became law. Congress would have to pass a new law to keep it going.

关于本法案的更多内容

Most people would notice no change in daily life. The Justice Department would start a new team to fight Chinese government spying on U.S. companies and schools. The bill calls it the CCP Initiative. If you do research at a university, a lab, or a defense contractor, you could see more federal attention. The team would build a plan aimed at people who pass technology to China-based people or companies. It would also push to charge people who steal trade secrets or hack U.S. firms. Each year, the Attorney General would report to Congress on the team's work, its money, and its results. Parts of that report could stay secret. The report would also cover China's use of drones and artificial intelligence to steal secrets. The team would shut down six years after the bill becomes law. The bill sets no dollar amount. It does say the team's money cannot go to other programs, unless the Attorney General allows it.

国会摘要

保护美国创新和经济安全免受中共侵害法案。本法案在美国司法部（DOJ）国家安全司下重新设立一项计划，以打击中国政府带来的间谍活动、知识产权和商业秘密盗窃行为，以及对关键基础设施构成的威胁。此前的类似计划于2018年启动，已于2022年终止。具体而言，本法案设立“中共（中国共产党）计划”，并规定其目标，包括遏制中国共产党对美国知识产权和学术机构的刺探；针对非传统收集者（例如实验室或大学的研究人员）向中国个人、实体或其代理人转让技术、且有悖美国利益的行为制定执法策略；以及应对外国投资美国企业和房地产所带来的与中国相关的风险。本法案进一步规定，“中共计划”必须优先处理商业秘密盗窃、黑客攻击和经济间谍活动的识别与起诉；保护美国境内的关键基础设施；以及识别针对美国企业的知识产权盗窃行为。根据本法案，“中共计划”将在本法案颁布六年后终止。

立法主题

咨询机构亚洲中国计算机安全与身份盗窃国会监督刑事调查、起诉与审讯Department of Justice行政机构资助与结构高等教育知识产权Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information供应链Trade secrets and economic espionageU.S. and foreign investments

详细信息

国会届次: 119th
议院: 众议院
状态: 已总结
行动: 报告至众议院
行动日期: 2026-06-15
添加日期: 2026-07-11
来源: Congress.gov →

喜欢这种一看就懂的法案解读吗？

我们正在开发一款 App，为国会的每项法案都提供这种简明解读，也让您可以直接向民选代表表达投票意向。我们是一支小团队，正准备上线，希望让投资人看到真实的用户需求。希望您能成为其中一员。帮我们一起把它做出来。留下您的电子邮箱，App 上线的第一时间，我们就通知您。