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HR-21262025-03-14政府运作与政治

《2025年FOCA法案》(公平与公开竞争法案)

YourVoice.Now 摘要

公民自由

联邦建筑合同不得要求签订工会劳工协议——各机构须在此问题上保持中立。

公民自由

  • 劳工身份非歧视原则 — 无论投标人是否签署工会协议均受保护

详细内容

联邦机构将不能再要求建筑承包商签订工会协议才能获得联邦建筑工程。机构也不能因投标人签署或拒绝签署此类协议而给予优待或施加惩罚。该禁令适用于新签订的联邦建筑合同及其分包合同,也适用于由联邦拨款、财政援助或合作协议资助的项目。 承包商仍可自行选择签订工会协议。机构负责人只能为消除对公共卫生、安全或国家安全的紧迫威胁而豁免某个项目,劳资纠纷的可能性不能作为豁免理由。法案颁布前已受劳工协议约束的项目可获豁免。联邦采购规则须在60天内完成更新。

国会摘要

Fair and Open Competition Act of 2025 or the FOCA Act of 2025 This bill requires that federal contracts for construction projects neither require nor prohibit a bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor from entering into agreements with one or more labor organizations with respect to such projects or related projects. Under the bill, the controlling documents for federal construction contracts (such as bid specifications and project agreements) may not require or prohibit a bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor from entering into or adhering to such labor agreements. Additionally, the controlling documents may not discriminate against or give preference to a bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor who signs or refuses to sign such a labor agreement. These requirements also apply to any (1) construction manager acting on behalf of the federal government with respect to such contract, (2) recipient of a federal grant or financial assistance for construction projects or construction manager acting on the recipient's behalf, and (3) party to a federal cooperative agreement for construction projects or construction managers acting on the party's behalf. An agency may exempt a project from this prohibition to avert an imminent threat to public health or safety or to serve the national security.

详细信息

国会届次
119th
议院
状态
已总结
行动
提交众议院
行动日期
2025-03-14
添加日期
来源
Congress.gov →

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