HR-2715 — 危险进口产品销毁法案

YourVoice.Now 摘要

公民自由刑事司法与正当程序企业利益

Unsafe imports the FDA turns away could be destroyed, not shipped back — and the owner pays.

公民自由

Owners' right to a hearing — required before goods are destroyed

The FDA would have to write rules giving the owner notice and a chance to appear and give testimony. That hearing could be joined with the hearing on refusing the shipment, or held on its own.

Owners' option to export rejected imports — destruction can be ordered

Today, an owner whose imported goods are turned away can usually ship them back out of the country. The bill would take that option away for goods that officials see as a serious health risk.

刑事司法与正当程序

New federal crime — moving goods ordered destroyed, including exporting them

Moving goods under a destruction order, or putting them into U.S. commerce or shipping them abroad, would be added to the banned-acts list in federal food and drug law. That list is what makes an action a federal offense.

企业利益

Money importers keep — they pay to destroy rejected goods

The owner or the business receiving the shipment must destroy the goods within 90 days and cover the cost. That comes on top of losing the value of the shipment.

关于本法案的更多内容

Unsafe imported products that the government turns away could be destroyed instead of shipped back overseas. The change would land on businesses that import food, medicine, and similar goods, not on shoppers. Health officials could order destruction when they judge a rejected shipment a serious public health risk. The owner would have 90 days to destroy the goods and would pay the cost. Before that, the owner would get notice and a chance to argue the case in person. Moving those goods, or sending them out of the country, would become a federal offense. Nothing would take effect soon. The FDA must write the rules first, and the bill allows up to two and a half years for that.

国会摘要

危险进口产品销毁法案本法案扩大食品药品监督管理局（FDA）的权力，要求销毁某些因对公共健康构成风险而被拒绝进口至美国的物品。根据现行法律，进口的食品、药品、医疗器械、烟草制品和化妆品须接受FDA审查。如果进口物品存在特定缺陷（例如假冒、标签不当或在不卫生条件下生产），该物品通常会被拒绝进入美国。被拒绝入境的物品通常可以出口，但FDA可以销毁价值低于2,500美元的药品、医疗器械或烟草制品，而不给予出口机会。根据本法案，如果被拒绝入境的食品、药品、医疗器械、烟草制品或化妆品对公共健康构成重大威胁，FDA可以下令销毁该物品，且不给予出口机会。如果发出此类命令，物品的所有人或收货人必须在90天内自费销毁该物品。本法案还禁止未经授权移动（例如出口）受销毁令约束的物品。违反者将被处以罚款、最高一年监禁，或两者并罚。FDA必须制定法规以实施这些规定。这些法规必须为受销毁令约束的物品的所有人或收货人提供正当程序，包括在物品被销毁前给予通知和出庭陈述的机会。

立法主题

行政法与监管程序消费者事务海关执法Department of Health and Human Services健康促进与预防保健Product safety and quality州与地方政府运作

详细信息

国会届次: 119th
议院: 众议院
状态: 已总结
行动: 报告至众议院
行动日期: 2026-06-18
添加日期: 2026-07-09
来源: Congress.gov →

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