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HR-35622025-05-21

《2025年DEFIANCE法案》(打击非自愿伪造色情图像及非自愿编辑法)

YourVoice.Now 摘要

公民自由

允许AI生成的色情深度伪造内容受害者提起诉讼,索赔15万至25万美元,外加律师费,并可强制要求移除相关内容。

公民自由

  • 受害者民事诉讼权利——新的联邦诉讼请求权涵盖深度伪造内容的制作、持有及披露行为
  • 受害者赔偿——法定损害赔偿最高25万美元,另加惩罚性赔偿及利润没收
  • 受害者隐私保护——法院可在此类诉讼中允许使用化名及对卷宗保密
  • 诉讼时效——受害者自发现之日起最多10年,或至年满18周岁前,均可提起诉讼

详细内容

根据本法案,非自愿性深度伪造内容及其他露骨「数字伪造品」的受害者,将获得新的联邦权利,可就损害提起诉讼。本法案扩展了一项现有的民事诉讼法律——该法律原本仅涵盖泄露的真实亲密图像——使其也涵盖以令人信服的方式将某人描绘成从未参与过的性内容的人工智能生成伪造品,包括将真实面部拼接到他人身体上的图像。任何在未经被描绘人同意的情况下,明知制作、意图分享而持有、披露或征集此类伪造品的人,均可能在联邦法院被起诉。受害者可获得15万美元的法定损害赔偿,若该伪造品与性侵、跟踪或骚扰有关,则可获得25万美元,另加律师费及可能的惩罚性赔偿,法院还可下令删除相关内容。受害者可在发现伪造品后10年内,或在其年满18周岁之前,提起诉讼,法院还可允许其使用化名起诉以保护身份。

国会摘要

Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025 or the DEFIANCE Act of 2025 This bill expands civil remedies for the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images (i.e., nonconsensual pornography). The bill also establishes a new federal civil action for nonconsensual conduct involving intimate digital forgeries (i.e., deepfakes). The term intimate digital forgery means any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual created using software, machine learning, artificial intelligence, or other computer-generated or technological means that looks authentic. With respect to the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images, current law allows an identifiable individual to recover civil remedies, including litigation costs, damages, and injunctive relief. This bill increases the available damages by allowing the individual to recover punitive damages and by including, as part of actual damages, profits of the defendant that are attributable to the conduct at issue. The bill also allows an identifiable individual who is the subject of an intimate digital forgery to file a federal civil action against anyone who knowingly discloses, produces or possesses with intent to disclose, or solicits and receives the intimate digital forgery without the individual's consent. Under the bill, the identifiable individual may recover the same expanded civil remedies that are available for the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images. Finally, the bill establishes a 10-year statute of limitations for filing civil actions involving nonconsensual intimate digital forgeries or nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images. The statute begins to run when the individual discovers the violation or turns 18, whichever is later.

详细信息

国会届次
undefinedth
议院
状态
行动
提交众议院
行动日期
2025-05-21
添加日期
来源
Congress.gov →

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