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HR-35882025-05-23税收

《房地产对等法案》

YourVoice.Now 摘要

企业利益公民自由透明度与问责制

与禁止美国人拥有房产的国家有关联的买家,购买美国不动产须缴纳50%的税。

企业利益

  • 对受限外国买家征收购置税 — 为购买价款的50%
  • 控股测试的适用范围 — 部分在美国上市的公众公司豁免于10%规则
  • 对结算代理人的报告义务 — 若无买家宣誓声明,产权公司和律师须报告

公民自由

  • 买家宣誓声明要求 — 除非另行宣誓,否则所有买家均被推定为受限对象

透明度与问责制

  • 报告要求 — 所有美国不动产的外国持有人均须报告,取消金额门槛
  • 报告要求 — 国务院须每年报告禁止美国人拥有房产的国家名单

详细内容

美国不动产的外国持有人都须向国税局报告其持有情况。现行法律仅在法规有规定且超过一定金额门槛时才要求报告。对于当年未在美国从事任何业务的外国人,这两项限制都将取消。 国务院每年将报告禁止美国公民在其境内拥有房产的国家名单。与这些国家有关联的买家须缴纳新税,税额为其购买美国不动产价款的50%。这适用于这些国家的公民、在当地设立的实体、这些国家的政府本身,以及它们控股达10%的实体。外交官和获授庇护者可豁免,部分在美国上市的公众公司也可豁免。负责完成交易的一方(通常是产权公司或律师)须报告该交易。买家可通过在伪证处罚下宣誓自己不属于受限对象,来避免这一报告要求。

国会摘要

Real Estate Reciprocity Act This bill establishes a federal excise tax and information reporting requirements related to the acquisition of real property in the United States by certain persons from countries that prohibit U.S. citizens from owning property (disqualified country). The excise tax is 50% of the amount paid for the real property by a disqualified person. A disqualified person is a citizen of a disqualified country (other than a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident); an entity domiciled in a disqualified country; a disqualified country; and a political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a disqualified country. Under the bill, a disqualified person includes an entity if disqualified persons own (in the aggregate) more than 10% of the entity’s stock. For such an entity, if no more than 50% of the entity’s stock is owned (in the aggregate) by disqualified persons, the excise tax is prorated. The bill provides exceptions from the excise tax for (1) persons in the United States due to diplomatic obligations or a grant of asylum, and (2) certain corporations with stock traded on an established U.S. securities market. The bill requires information related to the acquisition of U.S. real property by a presumptively disqualified person to be reported to the Internal Revenue Service by persons responsible for closing the transaction or the transferor of the property. Additional reporting requirements apply. A presumptively disqualified person is any person unless an affidavit is submitted (under penalty of perjury) that such person is not a disqualified person.

详细信息

国会届次
119th
议院
状态
已总结
行动
提交众议院
行动日期
2025-05-23
添加日期
来源
Congress.gov →

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