YourVoice.Now 摘要
公民自由透明度与问责制要求任何临时保护身份（Temporary Protected Status）的变更须经国会批准，而非仅由国土安全部长决定，并将保护期限上限设为18个月。
公民自由
- 无证移民获得TPS的权利 — 无合法身份者被新禁止获得临时保护身份
透明度与问责制
- 国会对TPS的管辖权 — 行政部门的自由裁量权被替换为要求通过国会立法来指定、延期或终止TPS
详细内容
临时保护身份（TPS）允许来自经历武装冲突、自然灾害或其他危机的国家的移民在美国合法居住和工作，无需担心被驱逐出境。根据现行法律，国土安全部部长可自行决定指定、延长或终止任何国家的TPS；本法案要求上述每项行动均须通过国会立法，取消了行政部门的单方面权力。法案还新增了一条不符合资格的规定，禁止任何缺乏合法移民身份的人获得TPS，这是一项重大转变，因为历史上TPS的获取与进入美国的方式无关。初次国家指定最长为18个月，延期最长为12个月。
国会摘要
TPS Reform Act of 2025 This bill changes the procedures for designating a country with temporary protected status (TPS) and places restrictions on who is allowed to benefit from this status. (Qualified nationals of a TPS-designated country are eligible for work authorization and may not be removed from the United States while the status is in effect.) Specifically, the bill requires an act of Congress to designate a TPS country, whereas currently the Department of Homeland Security has such authority. The initial act of designating a TPS country must include a time period for the designation of up to 18 months and also contain certain information, including an estimate of the number of individuals who would benefit from the status. Congress may also pass an act to terminate or extend a designation. The bill also establishes that a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who lacks lawful immigration status may not receive the benefits of temporary protected status.
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交众议院
- 行动日期
- 2025-06-26
- 添加日期
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