YourVoice.Now 摘要
对普通家庭的影响透明度与问责制允许医院在无需指定具体患者的情况下,获取被列为短缺药品的配制版本,以缓解严重短缺期间的用药困难。
对普通家庭的影响
- 配制药品可及性——医院可在药品短缺期间获取非特定患者的配制药品
透明度与问责制
- 药品短缺报告——制造商须报告需求激增情况,而不仅是生产中断
- 批量原料药物质清单——FDA须每年发布公开更新报告
详细内容
根据这项修订《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法案》药房配制规则的立法,面临药品短缺的医院将获得获取关键药物的新途径。持牌药剂师和医生可为医院的紧急用途配制特定药品——而不仅限于指定的单一患者——只要该药品在过去60天内出现在FDA短缺清单上,处方医生证明没有其他供应来源,且配制方须在15天内向FDA报告任何不良事件。本法案还扩大了FDA的药品短缺报告要求,制造商须就需求激增(而不仅是生产中断)向FDA报告,并要求FDA每年发布公开更新报告,说明哪些批量原料药物质符合配制资格。医院及其他临床机构的患者,尤其是当前面临药品短缺的患者,将是配制替代药品获取速度加快的主要受益者。
国会摘要
Drug Shortage Compounding Patient Access Act of 2025 This bill relaxes certain requirements for the compounding of drugs facing shortages. Currently, subject to certain requirements, compounded drugs (i.e., drugs altered to meet patient needs) do not require Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. There are two general categories of compounding: (1) pharmacy compounding, wherein a licensed pharmacist or physician not registered with the FDA compounds in limited quantities for identified patients; and (2) bulk compounding, wherein an FDA-registered outsourcing facility compounds in bulk for use in medical facilities. The bill permits pharmacy compounding in limited quantities for an urgent medical need not involving a specific patient if, among other requirements, the drug appeared on the FDA’s drug shortage list within a specified period. The bill also formally waives limits on pharmacy compounding of drugs that are essentially copies of commercially available drugs if the drug appeared on the shortage list within a specified period. Separately, the bill extends the period during which an outsourcing facility may compound a drug that appeared on the shortage list to 180 days after the drug’s removal from the list. The bill also requires the FDA to publish annual updates on its evaluation of substances for inclusion on the list of bulk drug substances (i.e., active pharmaceutical ingredients) that may be used in bulk compounding of drugs not on the shortage list. Finally, manufacturers of certain drugs, including life-supporting and life-sustaining drugs, must report to the FDA certain surges in demand for such drugs.
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交众议院
- 行动日期
- 2025-09-11
- 添加日期
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