YourVoice.Now 摘要
对普通家庭的影响终止此前偏向大型学区的第一章(Title I)学校拨款公式,自2026财年起将资金转向规模较小、贫困程度较高的学区。
对普通家庭的影响
- 第一章人数加权公式——自2026财年起取消,将资金转向贫困比例较高的学区
详细内容
根据《中小学教育法》,本法案改变了联邦政府向学区分配第一章(Title I)教育经费的方式,该经费依据学生贫困程度进行分配。目前,学区可获得两种计算方法中金额较高者:一种以低收入学生所占比例加权,另一种以低收入学生的原始人数加权。人数加权法往往有利于规模非常大的学区,即便其贫困率相对较低,而贫困集中度高的较小学区获得的经费却低于预期。自2026财年起,本法案取消了定向拨款和教育财政激励拨款的人数加权选项,因此学区将仅依据其学生群体中经济困难学生所占比例来获得资格认定。由于拨款资金总额由国会固定,此项变更将把部分经费从一些较大学区转移至贫困集中度更高的较小学区。
国会摘要
All Children are Equal Act or the ACE Act This bill revises the funding formulas for distributing Targeted Grants and Education Finance Incentive Grants (EFIG) to local educational agencies (LEAs). Under current law, both the Targeted Grant and EFIG formulas use a weighted formula child count to increase aid to LEAs with the highest numbers or percentages of poor and other disadvantaged children (commonly referred to as formula children). Generally, children counted in these formulas are assigned weights based on (1) each LEA's percentage of formula children (commonly referred to as percentage weighting), and (2) each LEA's number of formula children (commonly referred to as number weighting). The higher of the two weighted formula child counts is then used in the formula for determining grants for an LEA. Under this bill, beginning in FY2026 and for each succeeding fiscal year after, the weighted formula child count used to determine an LEA's Targeted Grant must be based only on the percentage weighting. Additionally, the weighted formula child count used to determine an LEA's EFIG must be based only on the number weighting. For additional information see CRS Report R48893, FY2024 State Grants Under Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA); CRS Report R48890, Determining Grants Under Title I-A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA); and CRS Report R48165, The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), as Amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA): An Analytical Review of the Allocation Formulas.
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交众议院
- 行动日期
- 2026-03-18
- 添加日期
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