YourVoice.Now 摘要
透明度与问责制禁止仅凭简单多数通过的预算法案为针对伊朗的军事行动提供资金——仍须单独就开战进行表决。
透明度与问责制
- 预算和解程序性异议——在未获得事先授权的情况下，阻止为针对伊朗的敌对行动提供资金的预算法案
详细内容
国会有时会使用一种被称为「预算和解」的快速预算程序，让某些支出法案只需参议院简单多数（而非通常所需的60票）即可通过。这项立法将通过设立一种正式异议（称为「程序性异议」）来关闭这一为针对伊朗采取军事行动提供资金的快速通道——任何议员均可对为敌对行动（包括通过盟友或代理武装力量采取的行动）提供资金的和解法案提出该异议，除非国会已另行宣战或授权使用武力。该异议在众议院和参议院均适用。实际上，行政部门将无法仅凭一项预算法案为对伊朗的冲突提供资金；此类行动仍需国会另行表决授权。
国会摘要
No War Appropriations through Reconciliation Act or the No WAR Act This bill establishes a budget point of order that prohibits considering reconciliation legislation that provides funding for unauthorized military force against Iran. (Reconciliation is an expedited method by which Congress may adopt changes in spending and revenue laws to achieve the budgetary goals reflected in a congressional budget resolution. Reconciliation bills are considered by Congress using expedited legislative procedures that prevent a filibuster and restrict amendments in the Senate.) Specifically, the point of order may be raised to prohibit the consideration of reconciliation legislation that provides budget authority for hostilities, including hostilities conducted by a proxy force, against Iran unless Congress has authorized such hostilities through a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force. Under the bill, hostilities includes any offensive military operation, strike, covert action, or sustained engagement involving armed conflict against Iranian military forces, territory, or government institutions. The point of order may be waived by a vote of at least three-fifths of all Senators duly chosen and sworn (60 votes if there are no vacancies).
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交众议院
- 行动日期
- 2026-04-30
- 添加日期
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