HR-9501 — 《2026年人工智能税务诚信法案》

YourVoice.Now 摘要

你的钱透明度与问责制

The IRS would test AI that scans tax returns for fraud — including refunds stolen in your name.

你的钱

AI checks on your tax return — pilot starts within 180 days

Treasury would set up the trial to help the IRS, scanning returns from both people and businesses. The bill does not say what happens to a return the software flags.

Catching refunds stolen in your name — pilot looks for identity theft

Thieves sometimes file a fake return in your name and take your refund. The trial would hunt for that, and for false claims for tax credits, deductions, or refunds.

透明度与问责制

End date for the AI pilot — two years at most

The trial must run at least 18 months and cannot go past two years. The bill does not keep it going after that.

Report to Congress on AI accuracy — after the pilot ends

Congress's audit office would send the report to the tax committees in the House and Senate, six months after the trial's last day. It must cover how well the software worked, how much fraud it found, and how much money came back.

关于本法案的更多内容

If you file a tax return, a computer program could soon help check whether yours looks wrong. The Treasury Department would have 180 days to start a trial run of artificial intelligence built to spot bad returns. The tools would look for three things. One is refunds stolen through identity theft. Another is false claims for tax credits or refunds. The third is returns filed by paid preparers who left their name off. You would not fill out any new forms. The trial would run at least 18 months and no more than two years. After it ends, the Government Accountability Office, which audits federal agencies for Congress, would have six months to report back. The report would cover how much fraud the tools caught and how much money the government got back. It would also say how often the tools were right. The bill sets aside no money for the trial.

国会摘要

《2026年人工智能税务诚信法案》本法案要求美国国税局（IRS）建立一个试点项目，利用人工智能识别不准确的联邦纳税申报表。试点项目结束后，政府问责局（GAO）须向国会提交报告，说明以下内容：试点项目所发现的欺诈行为所涉及的不当退税或税负减少的总金额，试点项目所追回的总金额，以及试点项目所使用的人工智能工具在识别欺诈性联邦纳税申报表方面的准确性。

详细信息

国会届次: 119th
议院: 众议院
状态: 已总结
行动: 提交众议院
行动日期: 2026-06-29
添加日期: 2026-07-14
来源: Congress.gov →

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