YourVoice.Now 摘要
企业利益对普通家庭的影响透明度与问责制禁止联邦交通拨款用于采购中国制造的公交车、轻轨车厢及相关充电基础设施。
企业利益
- 联邦采购优惠——禁止中国车辆使合同流向国内及盟国制造商
对普通家庭的影响
- 公共交通机构采购成本——供应商池收窄可能推高公共资助交通的成本
透明度与问责制
- USTR公开名单——受限实体登记册须在30天内完成
- 名单更新频率——前6个月每90天更新,此后每年更新
详细内容
《禁止中国法案》禁止联邦政府使用交通资金或交通部任何拨款,采购由中国或其他受限国家的实体生产、拥有或控制的车辆(包括公共汽车和轨道车辆),同时禁止为上述车辆提供联邦资助的燃料加注或充电基础设施。美国贸易代表(USTR)须在法案颁布后30天内发布初始禁购实体名单,在前180天内每90天更新一次,此后每年更新。禁令适用于整车以及采用受限实体提供的电力传动系统的轨道车辆。接受联邦交通补助的公共交通机构及其他受助方,实际上被禁止在任何新合同下使用联邦资金采购中国制造的公共汽车或轨道车辆,但已在进行中的合同可继续执行。安全检查、调查以及联邦研究测试用途可豁免。
国会摘要
Safeguarding Transit Operations to Prohibit China Act or the STOP China Act This bill prohibits federal transportation funds from being used to purchase rolling stock (e.g., rail cars or buses) or fueling or charging infrastructure from entities with ties to China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran (i.e., a covered nation). In general, this replaces a current prohibition on the use of Federal Transportation Administration (FTA) funds for rolling stock from manufacturers owned or controlled by corporations based in certain countries. Specifically, Department of Transportation (DOT) funds, which include FTA funds, may not be used for the purchase of rolling stock or bus fueling or charging infrastructure from entities with ties to a covered nation. This prohibition also applies to vehicles that incorporate electric power trains from such entities. The prohibition broadly applies to corporations, joint ventures, individuals, and organizations with ties to covered nations. Examples of applicable entities include an individual whose activities are directed or financed by a covered nation or an entity that is owned or controlled by a covered nation or such an individual. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) must publish a list of the applicable entities and update the list annually. The bill includes an exception for motor vehicles or fueling and charging stations used for (1) inspecting or investigating vehicles or equipment; or (2) vehicle safety research, development, or testing.
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交参议院
- 行动日期
- 2025-05-12
- 添加日期
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