YourVoice.Now 摘要
对普通家庭的影响重新分配机票安全费——机场技术专项拨款翻倍至5亿美元,另设2.5亿美元安检设备基金。
对普通家庭的影响
- 航空安全费保底划拨额——最低年度划拨额从2.5亿美元提高至5亿美元,自2026财年起生效
- 安检口技术基金——利用同一项乘客安全费收入,新设立每年2.5亿美元的基金
详细内容
航空乘客的机票中已经包含一项“9/11安全费”,本提案将改变这笔资金的使用方式。目前法律规定,将该项费用每年收入中的前2.5亿美元划拨至航空安全资本基金;本法案将这一保底划拨额提高到每年5亿美元,自2026财年起生效。它还设立了一项全新的基金,以每年费用收入中的下一个2.5亿美元作为启动资金,专门用于购买、安装和维护机场安检口及出口通道的安检技术,包括追溯资助2023年1月以来已实施的设备项目。国会还表态,认为这项乘客费用的所有收入都应用于航空安全,而非其他政府开支,并要求在2027年前停止将该费用的任何剩余部分挪作与安全无关的用途。该费用本身不会提高——改变的只是旅客已支付的现有收入的分配方式。
国会摘要
Spending Aviation Fees for Equipment, Guaranteeing Upgraded and Advanced Risk Detection and Safety Act of 2025 or the SAFEGUARDS Act of 2025 This bill allocates additional funding for the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for aviation security, including checked baggage explosives detection equipment and security checkpoint technology. As background, TSA collects passenger civil aviation security service fees (often referred to as the 9/11 security fee or passenger security fee) on air carrier passengers originating at airports in the United States. In general, these fees are deposited into the Department of the Treasury general fund and applied towards debt reduction. A portion of these fees are allocated to TSA for aviation security. The bill requires that the first $500 million collected in each fiscal year from passenger security fees be deposited into the Aviation Security Capital Fund. This is an increase from the currently required $250 million. This fund provides for the costs associated with acquiring and installing in-line baggage screening systems (i.e., systems that use a conveyor belt infrastructure to automatically screen, sort, and track baggage) to accommodate checked baggage explosives detection equipment and for certain other airport security improvements. The bill also requires that the next $250 million collected in each fiscal year from passenger security fees be deposited into a new Aviation Security Checkpoint Technology Fund for the costs associated with acquiring, deploying, and sustaining aviation security checkpoint and exit lane technology. TSA may use these funds retroactively for projects implemented on or after January 1, 2023.
详细信息
- 国会届次
- undefinedth
- 议院
- 状态
- 行动
- 提交参议院
- 行动日期
- 2025-07-22
- 添加日期
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