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S-26082025-07-31

2025年《保护性储备计划改善与灵活性法案》

YourVoice.Now 摘要

企业利益环境问题

将“保护性休耕计划”(Conservation Reserve Program)的租金支付上限提高至12.5万美元,并允许在干旱期间对参保土地进行应急割草。

企业利益

  • 保护性储备计划年度付款上限——每位参与者从50,000美元提高至125,000美元,增加了大型土地持有者可获得的最高付款额

环境问题

  • 野生动物增育土地登记——州级野生动物增育计划地块纳入持续登记资格范围
  • 主要筑巢季节干草收割保护——新增例外条款允许在旱灾或自然灾害情况下于筑巢季最后两周内有限度收割干草
  • 野生动物植被保障——禁止在会对野生动物种群植被覆盖造成长期损害的土地上进行干草收割或放牧

详细内容

保护性储备计划(CRP)向农民和土地所有者支付费用,使其将对环境敏感的土地从农业生产中退出,从而为野生动物创造栖息地并减少水土流失。本法案从多个方面扩展了该计划:将州野生动物增育计划地块纳入持续登记类别;允许在旱灾或自然灾害期间,于主要筑巢季最后两周内在登记地块上有限度收割干草(受地块面积限制和野生动物保护条件约束);并将成本分担付款扩展至放牧所需的围栏和水利基础设施。每位参与者的年度租金付款上限从50,000美元提高至125,000美元。法案还明确了对土地管理活动的补偿规定,并使已接受放牧基础设施成本分担的土地具备重新登记资格。

国会摘要

CRP Improvement and Flexibility Act of 2025 This bill increases federal assistance and incentives for eligible participants and entities in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) of the Farm Service Agency. CRP is a land conservation program that provides an annual rental payment to farmers in exchange for farmers removing environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and planting species that will improve environmental health and quality. The bill increases the CRP annual rental payment limitation from $50,000 to $125,000. The bill also permanently establishes a continuous enrollment procedure for land that will be enrolled under the State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Initiative. Additionally, the bill provides federal cost sharing payments for the establishment of grazing infrastructure on all CRP contracts and practices, if grazing is included in the conservation plan and addresses a resource concern. It also provides federal cost sharing payments under CRP for management activities to implement the conservation plan that are not related to haying or grazing. Further, the bill allows emergency haying on CRP land during the primary nesting season in response to drought, flooding, wildfire, or other emergencies if certain conditions are met. It also modifies the conditions under which haying and grazing may be permitted on CRP land.

详细信息

国会届次
undefinedth
议院
状态
行动
提交参议院
行动日期
2025-07-31
添加日期
来源
Congress.gov →

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