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S-41552026-03-19

要求选民出示照片身份证明作为投票条件的法案及其他相关事项

YourVoice.Now 摘要

公民自由

要求联邦选举出示带照片证件——无论现场或邮寄投票——无证件者可投临时票或提交宣誓书。

公民自由

  • 投票获取渠道——联邦选举中亲自或邮寄投票现须出示照片身份证明才能领取选票
  • 选票补正程序——未持身份证明的选民可投临时选票并有3天时间核实资格
  • 免费身份证明获取——各州须在图书馆、法院和警察局提供免费身份证明复印服务

详细内容

根据本法案,选民须出示有效的照片身份证明——如驾照、护照、军人身份证或部落身份证——才能在联邦选举中投票,无论是亲自投票还是邮寄投票。未持身份证明的选民仍可投临时选票,并有三天时间提供身份证明,如因宗教原因反对被拍照,则可提供签署的宣誓书。没有照片身份证明的邮寄投票选民可改为提交社会安全号码后四位数字,并附上说明其无法合理获得身份证明的宣誓书。各州须在选民登记期间告知选民新的身份证明要求,并须在图书馆、法院和警察局等政府建筑内提供免费复印或扫描服务。军人和海外选民以及特定残疾选民可豁免该项要求。

国会摘要

This bill establishes certain photo identification requirements for voting in federal elections. Specifically, the bill prohibits a state or local election official from providing a ballot for a federal election to an individual who does not present valid physical photo identification. Next, the bill outlines the availability of provisional ballots and the requirements for counting those ballots. In particular, an individual who does not present a valid photo identification must be permitted to cast a provisional ballot. However, an election official may not determine that the individual is eligible under state law to vote in the election unless, not later than three days after casting the provisional ballot, the individual presents (1) the identification required, or (2) an affidavit attesting that the individual does not possess the identification because of a religious objection to being photographed. An election official may not allow for voting methods other than in-person voting unless the individual submits the ballot with (1) a copy of their photo identification, or (2) the last four digits of their Social Security number with an affidavit attesting that the individual is unable to obtain a copy of a valid photo identification after making reasonable efforts to obtain a copy. This prohibition shall not apply to overseas military voters and certain disabled or elderly voters.

详细信息

国会届次
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议院
状态
行动
提交参议院
行动日期
2026-03-19
添加日期
来源
Congress.gov →

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