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S-4328参议院2026-04-16教育

《促进特许学校学习与卓越法》(FLEX Act)

YourVoice.Now 摘要

企业利益对普通家庭的影响透明度与问责制

允许特许学校使用联邦拨款扩大现有项目、获得预付款,并提高州预留用于扩张的资金份额。

企业利益

  • 特许学校管理机构拨款资格 — 相关机构可申请联邦竞争性拨款,在尚未运营或特许学校资源有限的州开展扩展

对普通家庭的影响

  • 特许学校项目扩展机会 — 现有优质特许学校的学生家庭可能受益于联邦资助的学术项目增设
  • 单一性别招生选项 — 联邦资助的特许学校可招收单一性别学生

透明度与问责制

  • 教育部长监管权限 — 限制部长仅实施管理所必需的法规,禁止非法定要求
  • 特许学校运营方规则制定前协商 — 要求在拟议规则制定前与特许学校运营方协商,此前为酌情决定

详细内容

《特许学校弹性法》扩大了《初等和中等教育法》下联邦特许学校规划和启动资金的使用范围。资金现可支持在现有优质特许学校增加或扩展学术项目,而不仅限于开办新学校。该法案将须拨付给州级拨款的最低比例提高(从12.5%提高至至少15%,从22.5%提高至至少25%),允许特许学校申请预付款而无需等待报销,明确允许联邦资助的特许学校招收单一性别学生,并限制教育部长仅能实施法律本身要求的法规。

国会摘要

Fostering Learning and Excellence in Charter Schools Act or the FLEX Act This bill expands and revises the Charter Schools Program (CSP), including by expanding the allowable uses of CSP funds. Current law authorizes competitive grants to state entities (e.g., state educational agencies and state charter school boards) and, through them, subgrants to eligible applicants (i.e., charter school developers) to enable them to open and prepare for the operation of a new charter school or replicate or expand an existing high-quality charter school. The bill allows subgrants to also be used for adding or expanding programs or other offerings at these schools, such as through the adoption of new academic programs or delivery models, personalized learning, or a new curricular approach. New offerings must enable additional students to enroll in and benefit from the school. Eligible applicants may also use CSP funds for activities such as hiring and compensating teachers and other school staff (currently, this may only occur during the planning period); carrying out necessary renovations, upgrades, or facility repairs, or acquiring portable classrooms; and providing transportation to students (currently, only one-time, start-up transportation costs are permitted). Eligible applicants may request and receive advance payments of subgrants. Among other requirements, the Department of Education must (1) use CSP funds for additional activities (e.g., increasing the number of available seats in charter schools that serve rural students and students with disabilities), and (2) consult with charter school operators prior to issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking relevant to charter schools.

详细信息

国会届次
119th
议院
参议院
状态
已总结
行动
提交参议院
行动日期
2026-04-16
添加日期
2026-06-08
来源
Congress.gov →

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