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HJRES-121Government Operations and Politics

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.

YourVoice.Now Summary

Civil LibertiesCorporate Benefits

Lets Congress and states cap election money — but only if 38 states agree.

Civil Liberties

Press freedom protected — new election spending limits couldn't apply

Section 3 protects freedom of the press. The new power could not be used to limit news outlets or their reporting.

Unlimited spending on elections — Congress, states could cap it

Section 1 would let Congress and state lawmakers set limits on money raised and spent to influence elections. The amendment sets no dollar limits itself. It only gives lawmakers the power to write them.

Corporate Benefits

Corporate spending on elections — lawmakers could ban it outright

Section 2 says lawmakers may treat companies differently from people. It lets them stop companies and other groups set up by law from spending on elections.

More about this bill

Nothing in your daily life would change from this on its own. It is a first step toward changing the Constitution. The change would let Congress and the states cap election money. That covers what candidates, companies, and outside groups raise and spend. Lawmakers could also treat companies differently from people. They could bar companies from election spending entirely. The text says the press keeps its freedom. Getting there is a long road. Two-thirds of the House and two-thirds of the Senate must agree. Then three-fourths of the states must ratify it, which is 38 of the 50 today. Until then, campaign spending rules stay as they are.

Congressional Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing Congress and the states to set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections. The amendment grants Congress and the states the power to implement and enforce this amendment by legislation. They are allowed to distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Status
summarized
Action
Action Date
Date Added
2026-04-02
Source
Congress.gov →

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