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HR-10152House2026-08-27Science, Technology, Communications

Open-Source AI Leadership Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Corporate BenefitsTransparency & Accountability

Commerce would promote American open-source AI and post yearly risk reports on AI from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea

Corporate Benefits

American open-source AI makers — federal help spreading their models

The Commerce Department would work to get American open AI models used more widely. It could clear roadblocks and sign deals with companies, startups, states, and friendly foreign countries to do it.

Transparency & Accountability

Public yearly report on AI models from rival nations

Commerce would post a report online within 18 months, then every year. It covers open AI models from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea: their risks, cost, and performance, compared with American models.

Yearly foreign AI risk report — stops after 10 years

The yearly public report would no longer be required starting 10 years after the bill becomes law. Congress would have to act again to keep it going.

More about this bill

Most people would not notice a direct change. The bill is about open AI models. These are AI tools whose core files are posted for anyone to download, use, or change. The Commerce Department would work to help American-made open models catch on, here and abroad. It could name one point of contact. It could also make deals with companies, startups, states, and friendly foreign countries. Commerce would also study the risks of open AI models from China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. Those risks include leaks of personal data and weak safety guards. They also include how the models handle history and free speech, and links to chemical or nuclear weapons. Within 18 months, Commerce must post a public report on these risks. It would repeat the report every year for 10 years. Each report compares cost and performance with American models. The bill does not let Commerce ban or limit any open AI model. It sets no new funding.

Congressional Summary

Open-Source AI Leadership Act This bill requires the Department of Commerce to assess and publish information about risks related to use of certain foreign adversary artificial intelligence (AI) models. The bill also authorizes Commerce to take specified actions to support adoption of U.S. AI models. Specifically, the bill requires Commerce to identify, assess, and make public (as appropriate) any risk associated with the adoption and use of open AI models developed or made available by China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia, or an individual or entity subject to the control thereof. This includes risks related to the confidentiality of personal or proprietary information, the efficacy of features intended to prevent misuse of a model, or the economic or national security of the United States. (An open AI model is an AI model (1) with model weights that are publicly released for download or distribution; or (2) that is distributed under an open license that permits use, modification, and redistribution of the model’s source code and model weights.) Commerce must annually publish a report that assesses risks and provides information relating to the adoption, cost, and performance of foreign adversary open AI models, including a comparison with open AI models developed and made available by U.S. individuals and entities. Commerce must submit such reports to Congress. Further, Commerce may take specified actions to support the adoption and use of open AI models developed by U.S. individuals and entities, including identifying and addressing barriers to the adoption and use of such models.

Legislative Subjects

Advanced technology and technological innovationsComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightData collection, sharing, protectionGovernment information and archivesIntergovernmental relationsPublic-private cooperationTechnology assessment

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2026-08-27
Date Added
2026-09-30
Source
Congress.gov →

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