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HR-1811House2025-03-03Law

Judicial Ethics Enforcement Act of 2025

YourVoice.Now Summary

Transparency & Accountability

Creates an ethics investigator for federal judges and Supreme Court justices — it can probe and report, not punish.

Transparency & Accountability

Watchdog over federal judges — Supreme Court justices included

A new Inspector General could investigate misconduct by judges and justices, plus waste and fraud in the courts. It would report to the Chief Justice and Congress but could not punish judges or review their rulings.

Investigator's power to demand court records — by subpoena

The Inspector General could order people to testify and hand over records, and a court could enforce that order. It could also get information kept by the courts' own management offices and the Sentencing Commission.

Protection for court workers who report misconduct — can sue

No one in the courts could fire, demote, threaten, or harass a worker for helping an inquiry into a judge or staff member. A worker who is punished could sue to get relief.

More about this bill

Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, would face a new ethics watchdog. The bill creates an Inspector General (an independent investigator) for the federal courts. The Chief Justice would pick this person for a 4-year term that can be renewed. The pick comes after talks with top House and Senate leaders. The Chief Justice could also fire the Inspector General but would have to tell Congress why. The office could look into judges' misconduct, Supreme Court ethics breaches, waste, and fraud. It could demand records and testimony with a subpoena (a legal order to hand them over). For lower-court judges, it would first wait for the courts' own complaint process to end or pass the case up. It could not review how a judge ruled, and it could not punish any judge. Instead, it would report to the Chief Justice and Congress every year. It would also tell the Attorney General about possible federal crimes. Court workers who help an inquiry would be shielded from firing or other payback. Most people would see no direct change in daily life.

Congressional Summary

Judicial Ethics Enforcement Act of 2025 This bill establishes the Office of Inspector General for the Judicial Branch to investigate alleged misconduct in the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court; to conduct and supervise audits and investigations; and to prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse.

Legislative Subjects

Employment discrimination and employee rightsGovernment ethics and transparency, public corruptionGovernment studies and investigationsJudicial procedure and administrationSupreme Court

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2025-03-03
Date Added
2026-10-08
Source
Congress.gov →

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