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HR-1912House2025-12-12Armed Forces and National Security

Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act of 2025

This bill became law on 2025-12-12 as Public Law No. 119-56.

The summary below describes the bill at the version we last reviewed; the enacted text may differ.

Read the latest text on Congress.gov →

YourVoice.Now Summary

When a VA-appointed fiduciary (a person authorized to manage a veteran's financial benefits) misuses or steals those funds, the Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act of 2025 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to repay the full stolen amount directly to the veteran — no delay, no waiting for the government to recoup money from the bad actor first. The VA must still pursue the fiduciary to recover the money, and any amounts it gets back will be passed on to the veteran to the extent they haven't already been repaid. If the veteran has died, the repayment goes to their estate in accordance with existing law, but never back to the fiduciary who committed the fraud. The VA is required to establish clear standards for determining whether its own negligence contributed to the misuse. Total repayment to any one veteran is capped at the total amount that was actually stolen.

Congressional Summary

This act modifies the procedures by which the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) reissues misused benefits to a beneficiary, including by requiring the VA to establish methods and timing with respect to determining whether an instance of misuse by a fiduciary is the result of negligence by the VA. The act also provides that if a beneficiary predeceases a reissuance, the VA must pay the amount to a surviving beneficiary in the same method as certain other VA benefits are paid upon the death of a beneficiary.Under the act, the VA may not withhold the reissuing of a benefit payment by reason of a pending determination regarding the VA's negligence in relation to the instance of misuse by a fiduciary. Additionally, the VA is not required to make a determination regarding its negligence for each instance of misuse by a fiduciary of all or part of an individual's benefit paid to such fiduciary.

Legislative Subjects

Administrative remediesDepartment of Veterans AffairsFraud offenses and financial crimesVeterans' pensions and compensation

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Became Public Law No: 119-56.
Action Date
2025-12-12
Date Added
2026-04-10
Source
Congress.gov →

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