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HR-1968House2025-03-15Economics and Public Finance

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025

This bill became law on 2025-03-15 as Public Law No. 119-4.

The summary below describes the bill at the version we last reviewed; the enacted text may differ.

Read the latest text on Congress.gov →

YourVoice.Now Summary

Average Household ImpactCorporate BenefitsTransparency & AccountabilityCivil LibertiesCriminal Justice & Due ProcessEnvironmental Concerns

Funded the government through September 2025 — carried over 2024 spending levels, voided all earmarks, and extended health programs.

Average Household Impact

  • Community health center funding — About $2.14 billion for April through September 2025
  • National Health Service Corps funding — About $173 million for the same period
  • Special diabetes programs — About $79.8 million each for two programs
  • Telehealth flexibilities — Extended through September 30, 2025
  • Medicaid payments to hospitals serving uninsured patients — Scheduled cuts delayed
  • Federal payment for DC court defender services — Reduced from $25 million to $12 million
  • Labor-HHS spending line — Reduced from $4.309 billion to $160 million

Corporate Benefits

  • Medicare add-on payments for low-volume hospitals — Extended through September 30, 2025
  • Medicare-Dependent Hospital program — Extended through September 30, 2025
  • Ambulance service add-on payments — Extended through September 30, 2025

Transparency & Accountability

  • Earmarks from the 2024 appropriations bills — Given no legal effect
  • Reporting requirements — Agencies had 45 days to submit program-level spending plans
  • CFTC whistleblower program — Extended through September 30, 2025
  • PAYGO scorekeeping — Health and other-matters divisions excluded from both scorecards

Civil Liberties

  • Drone-defense authority over certain facilities — Extended through September 30, 2025
  • Federal cybersecurity monitoring authorization — Extended through September 30, 2025

Criminal Justice & Due Process

  • Fentanyl-related substance scheduling — Temporary class-wide order extended through September 30, 2025
  • Federal special assessment on certain convictions — Extended through September 30, 2025

Environmental Concerns

  • Selected Interior and EPA provisos — Certain 2024 park service and EPA grant provisions not carried forward

The details

This law funded the federal government for the rest of fiscal year 2025, through September 30, 2025. It became Public Law 119-4 on March 15, 2025, one day after funding lapsed. Rather than pass new spending bills, Congress carried forward the 2024 appropriations acts at their existing levels. Agencies kept operating under the same authorities and conditions as the year before. Emergency and disaster designations carried over as well. Dozens of specific dollar amounts were changed along the way. One Labor-HHS spending line dropped from $4.309 billion to $160 million. Another fell from $14.224 billion to $13.059 billion. Federal payments for public defenders in District of Columbia courts were reduced from $25 million to $12 million. Some amounts rose instead. A Commerce-Justice-Science line went from $1.353 billion to $1.9 billion. The District of Columbia received $90 million for emergency planning and security. Of that, $50 million was tied to the January 2025 presidential inauguration. All earmarks from the 2024 bills lost legal effect. That covered congressional earmarks, community project funding, and congressionally directed spending. Agencies had 45 days to send Congress detailed spending plans at the program and project level. Advance appropriations already scheduled for 2025 or 2026 were matched with equal amounts for 2026 or 2027. A health division extended programs that were about to lapse. Community health centers received about $2.14 billion for April through September 2025. The National Health Service Corps got about $173 million. Teaching health centers running residency programs got about $88 million. Diabetes programs received about $79.8 million each for type 1 diabetes and for Native American communities. Telehealth flexibilities, hospital-at-home waivers, and Medicare add-on payments for low-volume hospitals and ambulance services were extended. Scheduled cuts to Medicaid payments for hospitals serving many uninsured patients were delayed. A final division extended the CFTC whistleblower program, drone-defense authority for certain facilities, federal cybersecurity authorization, and the temporary scheduling order for fentanyl-related substances.

Congressional Summary

Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025This act provides continuing FY2025 appropriations for federal agencies and extends various expiring programs and authorities.DIVISION A--FULL-YEAR CONTINUING APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2025Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025This division provides continuing FY2025 appropriations to federal agencies for the remainder of FY2025 and extends various expiring programs and authorities. It is known as a continuing resolution (CR) and prevents a government shutdown that would otherwise occur if the FY2025 appropriations bills have not been enacted when the existing CR expires on March 14, 2025. The CR funds most programs and activities at the FY2024 levels. It also includes several additional provisions that increase or decrease funding for various programs compared to FY2024 levels. For more information, see CRS Report R48517, Section-by-Section Summary of the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 (Division A of P.L. 119-4) DIVISION B--HEALTHThis division extends several expiring programs and authorities related to public health, Medicare, and Medicaid. TITLE I--PUBLIC HEALTH EXTENDERS(Sec. 2101) This section extends through FY2025 funding for the Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education Program, the Community Health Center Fund, and the National Health Service Corps.The Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education Program supports education and training of medical students in primary care residency programs in community-based ambulatory patient care centers. The Community Health Center Fund supports (1) grants for outpatient health care facilities that serve medically underserved populations; and (2) the National Health Service Corps, which provides scholarships and student loan repayment awards to health care providers who agree to work in areas with health care provider shortages.(Sec. 2102) This section extends funding through FY2025 for the Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians. (The Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes supports research on the prevention and cure of Type I diabetes, and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians supports diabetes treatment and prevention for tribal populations.)(Sec. 2103) This section extends through FY2025 the authority that allows states and tribes to request the temporary reassignment of state and local health department personnel who are funded through certain federal programs to immediately address a public health emergency.It also extends through FY2025 provisions that prohibit the disclosure of information about Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) programs that could compromise national security (e.g., information regarding biomedical threats).The section extends through FY2025 provisions that authorize HHS to engage with developers of medical countermeasures, and that provide for related antitrust exemptions, for the purpose of furthering product development.Additionally, the section extends through FY2025 the National Advisory Committee on Children and Disasters, the National Advisory Committee on Seniors and Disasters, and the National Advisory Committee on Individuals with Disabilities and Disasters.It also extends through FY2025 the authority of HHS to directly appoint candidates to positions within the National Disaster Medical System if HHS determines the number of personnel in the system is insufficient to address a public health emergency or potential public health emergency. (The National Disaster Medical System is a partnership between HHS, the Department of Defense, and other federal departments that responds to public health and other emergencies, including by deploying medical response teams.)TITLE II--MEDICARE(Sec. 2201) This section extends through FY2025 certain increased payment adjustments for low-volume hospitals under Medicare's inpatient prospective payment system.(Sec. 2202) This section extends through FY2025 the Medicare-Dependent Hospital Program, which provides additional payments to certain small rural hospitals that have a high proportion of Medicare patients.(Sec. 2203) This section extends through FY2025 certain increased payment adjustments for ground ambulance services in rural and other areas under Medicare.(Sec. 2204) This section extends through FY2025 funding for certain Medicare quality-measurement activities.(Sec. 2205) This section extends through FY2025 funding for state health insurance programs, area agencies on aging, aging and disability resource centers, and technical assistance related to outreach and enrollment with respect to Medicare and other programs.(Sec. 2206) This section extends through FY2025 certain minimum adjustments to the work geographic index with respect to payments for physician services under Medicare.(Sec. 2207) This section extends through FY2025 certain telehealth flexibilities under Medicare.Specifically, the section (1) removes geographic restrictions on originating sites (i.e., the location of the beneficiary); (2) allows the home of the beneficiary to serve as the originating site for all services; (3) allows audiologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists to furnish telehealth services; (4) allows federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics to serve as the distant site (i.e., the location of the health care practitioner); (5) delays implementation of certain in-person evaluation requirements for mental health telehealth services; (6) expands coverage to include audio-only services for evaluation and management and behavioral health services; and (7) allows, for purposes of hospice care recertification under Medicare, physicians and nurse practitioners to fulfill the requirement of a face-to-face encounter with the hospice patient via telehealth.(Sec. 2208) This section extends through FY2025 the Acute Hospital Care at Home Program under Medicare. (The program allows hospitals to treat certain patients from emergency departments or inpatient hospital beds at home.)(Sec. 2209) This section extends through FY2025 coverage under the Medicare prescription drug benefit of prescription oral antiviral drugs that were authorized in response to the COVID-19 public health emergency.(Sec. 2210) This section increases funding for the Medicare Improvement Fund beginning in FY2026.(Sec. 2211) This section extends by two months the sequestration that applies to Medicare payments in FY2032.TITLE III--HUMAN SERVICES(Sec. 2301) This section extends through FY2025 the Sexual Risk Avoidance Education Program. This program supports projects to implement sexual risk avoidance education that teaches participants to voluntarily refrain from nonmarital sexual activities.(Sec. 2302) This section extends through FY2025 the Personal Responsibility Education Program. This program provides grants to states to (1) educate young people about abstinence and contraception to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, and (2) support pregnant youth and mothers under the age of 21.(Sec. 2303) This section extends through FY2025 the Family-to-Family Health Information Centers Program, which is administered by the Health Resources and Services Administration. The program awards grants to family-run organizations to support the provision of information and peer support to families of children with special health care needs. TITLE IV--MEDICAIDThis section delays reductions to Medicaid disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) allotments until FY2026. (DSHs are hospitals that receive additional payments under Medicaid for treating a large share of low-income patients.)DIVISION C--OTHER MATTERSThis division extends several expiring programs and authorities through FY2025.(Sec. 3101) This section extends authorities related to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s whistleblower program.(Sec. 3102) This section extends the authority of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Justice to take certain actions to mitigate a credible threat to certain facilities or assets from an unmanned aircraft system (UAS). These include certain facilities that are located in the United States and identified as high-risk and a potential target for unlawful UAS activity.(Sec. 3103) This section extends the special assessment on nonindigent persons or entities convicted of certain offenses involving sexual abuse or human trafficking. The assessment funds programs for human trafficking survivors.(Sec. 3104) This section extends the authority for DHS’s National Cybersecurity Protection System and related reporting requirements. The system authorizes multiple activities by DHS to help defend federal agencies from cyberthreats.(Sec. 3105) This section extends, the temporary scheduling order issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration to place fentanyl-related substances in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. (Sec. 3106) This section exempts the budgetary effects of Divisions B and C of this act from (1) the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Act of 2010, (2) the Senate PAYGO rule, and (3) certain budget scorekeeping rules.

Legislative Subjects

AbortionAccess BoardAccounting and auditingAdministrative law and regulatory proceduresAdministrative remediesAdoption and foster careAdvanced technology and technological innovationsAdvisory bodiesAgingAgricultural conservation and pollutionAgricultural educationAgricultural equipment and machineryAgricultural insuranceAgricultural marketing and promotionAgricultural prices, subsidies, creditAgricultural researchAgricultural tradeAir qualityAlabama

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Public Law
Action Date
2025-03-15
Date Added
2026-08-04
Source
Congress.gov →

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