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HR-2879House2025-04-10Crime and Law Enforcement

Prison Staffing Reform Act of 2025

YourVoice.Now Summary

Workers & JobsTransparency & Accountability

Orders an outside review of federal prison staff shortages — and a 3-year plan to fill jobs

Workers & Jobs

Plan to fill federal prison jobs — due within 180 days

The Bureau of Prisons would have to send Congress a plan to recruit workers, fill open jobs, and cut forced overtime. It must also set how many officers and other staff each unit needs.

Prison staffing plan carried out — within 3 years, if funded

The agency would have 3 years after sending the plan to put it in place. This only applies if Congress provides the money.

Prison workers' union consulted — gets the plan and yearly reports

The union for federal prison workers would help shape the outside review. It would also get a copy of the plan and each yearly progress report.

Transparency & Accountability

Outside review of federal prison staffing — due within 180 days

A group outside the Bureau of Prisons would study staff shortages and their effects on workers, prisoners, and costs. It must consult the workers' union, civil rights groups, and groups that help people stay out of prison.

Independent check of prison medical care — part of the review

The review must include a separate look at the quality of medical care in federal prisons. The National Academy of Medicine or another group picked by the agency would do it.

More about this bill

Most people would see no change in daily life. Federal prisons would get an outside review of how short-staffed they are. The Bureau of Prisons (the agency that runs federal prisons) would have 180 days to finish it. The review would look at how staff shortages affect prisoners and workers. That includes medical care, safety from violence and sexual abuse, food, and waits for classes and treatment. It would also check how fast requests for early release or home confinement get handled. The agency would also send Congress a plan to hire more staff and cut forced overtime. The plan must say how many officers each housing unit needs. It must also count the teachers, counselors, and medical staff needed on each shift. The agency would have 3 years to carry out the plan, if Congress provides the money. The prison workers' union would get the plan and yearly progress reports.

Congressional Summary

Prison Staffing Reform Act of 2025 This bill requires the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to (1) complete (through an external entity) a comprehensive review of staffing across the BOP, and (2) implement a plan for filling vacancies.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2025-04-10
Date Added
2026-09-28
Source
Congress.gov →

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