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HR-3065House2025-04-29Crime and Law Enforcement

Felony Murder for Deadly Fentanyl Distribution Act of 2025

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Supplying fentanyl that leads to a death could be punished as first-degree murder — with death or life in prison.

Criminal Justice & Due Process

Supplying fentanyl that kills is first-degree murder — 2 grams or more

Federal murder law would add fentanyl deaths to its list of first-degree murders. Deaths in a robbery or arson are already on it. The rule covers 2 grams of a fentanyl mix, or half a gram of a copy drug. No plan to kill is needed.

Death or life in prison for fatal fentanyl supply

First-degree murder carries only two penalties: death or life in prison. The bill restates that for these cases, so a judge could not give a shorter term.

Murder charge without knowing it was fentanyl — 'reason to know' enough

The person does not have to know for sure that the drug held fentanyl. It is enough that they had reason to know it did.

More about this bill

Supplying fentanyl that causes a death could be charged as first-degree murder under federal law. The only penalties would be death or life in prison. The rule covers 2 grams or more of a mix with fentanyl in it. It also covers half a gram or more of a drug built to copy fentanyl. The person must know, or have reason to know, that the drug has fentanyl in it. No plan to kill would be needed. Deaths during a robbery or an arson are already treated this way. Drugs given out under a prescriber's lawful order are not covered. Most people would see no change in daily life. Today this murder law sets its penalties only for areas under special federal control. The new penalty is written as its own line and does not repeat that limit. So how far it reaches is not clear from the text. The bill names no start date, so it would apply once signed. It has only been introduced so far, so nothing has changed yet.

Congressional Summary

Felony Murder for Deadly Fentanyl Distribution Act of 2025This bill makes the distribution of fentanyl resulting in death a first-degree murder.An individual who is guilty of first-degree murder by distributing fentanyl is subject to death or life in prison.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2025-04-29
Date Added
2026-10-22
Source
Congress.gov →

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