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HR-4238House2026-06-11Commerce

DLARA

YourVoice.Now Summary

Transparency & Accountability

Disaster loan rules stay the same — but the SBA would owe Congress monthly reports and 24-hour low-funds alerts.

Transparency & Accountability

Year-round reporting on disaster loan money — monthly, not just during disasters

Right now the SBA files these monthly reports only while a major disaster is active. Each report would also have to explain why its spending estimates changed, and show the data behind the change.

Low-funds alert on disaster loans — Congress told within 24 hours

The alert fires when money left for these loans drops below 10 percent of the program's average yearly cost over the past decade. Four committees in Congress must be told.

Penalty for late disaster loan reports — agency head's travel money frozen

If a monthly report is late, no money can be approved for the SBA head's official trips until it is filed. This is the only penalty in the bill.

Disaster loan costs shown in budget — compared to 10-year averages

The president's yearly budget would have to show what is being asked for disaster loans, and for COVID-era emergency loans, next to the 10-year average cost. Any gap between the two must be explained.

Independent review of SBA disaster loans — two auditor reports ordered

One report, due in 180 days, looks at how fast money reaches home and business borrowers. The other, due in a year, prices two recent rule changes that raised loan limits and eased borrowing terms.

SBA must fix its budget forecasting — progress reported every 90 days

The SBA would have 30 days to say how it will fix its data and cost estimates. Then it would report progress every 90 days until the fixes are done.

More about this bill

Most people would see no change in daily life. If you need a disaster loan from the Small Business Administration after a storm or fire, the rules stay the same. Nothing here changes who qualifies, how much you can borrow, or what you owe back. What changes is how closely Congress watches the money. The SBA would report on its disaster loan program every month, year-round. Today it reports only while a major disaster is active. Each report would name the date the loan fund drops to 10 percent of its last funding. It would also name the date the money runs dry. If the fund does fall that low, the agency's head would have 24 hours to warn Congress. Miss a report deadline, and that official's travel money would be frozen until the report arrives. Government auditors would study how fast loan money reaches borrowers. A second study would price two recent rule changes.

Congressional Summary

Disaster Loan Accountability and Reform Act or the DLARA This bill modifies the Small Business Administration (SBA) disaster loan program to require additional oversight and reports regarding the program. First, the bill requires the SBA to report monthly on the operation of the disaster loan program. (Currently, the SBA must report only during the applicable period for a major disaster.) The report must estimate the date on which available funding for such loans will reach 10% of the most recent appropriation and the date on which the funds will be depleted. If a report is not submitted by the required date, no funds may be appropriated for official travel by the SBA Administrator until the report is submitted. Second, the President's annual budget must include separate statements regarding the appropriations request for SBA disaster loans and COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL), including explanations for any difference between the amount requested and the 10-year average cost for such loans. Third, the SBA must notify Congress when the balance of amounts available for disaster loans is less than 10% of the 10-year average annual cost provided in the most recent presidential budget. Finally, the bill requires additional oversight of the disaster loan program, including Government Accountability Office reports on the disbursement of disaster loans and the cost of specified SBA rules that modified the loan program; and an SBA report on its actions to improve forecasting, data quality, and budget assumptions for the cost of disaster loans.

Legislative Subjects

Congressional oversightDisaster relief and insuranceGovernment information and archivesGovernment lending and loan guaranteesGovernment studies and investigationsSmall business

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Reported to House
Action Date
2026-06-11
Date Added
2026-06-19
Source
Congress.gov →

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