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HR-5068House2025-08-29Crime and Law Enforcement

MORE Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Your MoneyWorkers & JobsCivil LibertiesCriminal Justice & Due ProcessCorporate BenefitsTransparency & Accountability

Ends the federal ban on marijuana, clears old records, and puts a tax on growers.

Your Money

Cannabis prices — new federal tax starts at 5%, rising to 8%

Growers and importers would pay the tax when products leave the plant. It starts at 5% of that price, reaches 8% in the fourth year, then switches to a set rate per ounce. Buyers would likely see it in the shelf price.

Federal benefits — cannabis use or convictions could not block your aid

Cannabis use could not cost you a federal benefit. Neither could a cannabis conviction. That covers help like food aid, housing aid, and student loans.

Free legal aid and job training — paid for by cannabis taxes

Half of the tax money would go to nonprofit groups in places hit hardest by drug arrests. They would offer job training, reentry help, legal aid to clear records, and addiction care.

Workers & Jobs

Security clearances — past or present cannabis use could not disqualify you

Agencies could not weigh cannabis use when they grant or pull a security clearance. Past use would not count either. Many federal and contractor jobs need one.

Drug testing kept — truckers, pilots, and federal workers still tested

Dropping marijuana from the drug schedules would not end testing. Truck drivers, pilots, rail workers, and transit workers stay on the test list. Health officials could keep testing federal staff too.

Dispensary worker protections — grant states may ban random drug tests

To win these grants, a state must adopt four of five fairness rules. One bars licensed cannabis shops from testing staff without cause. Safety-sensitive jobs are left out.

Civil Liberties

Wiretap limits — marijuana cases could no longer justify federal phone taps

Federal law lists the crimes that can support a wiretap order. Marijuana would be struck from that list, and from the matching rule for state wiretaps.

Immigration protection — cannabis arrests or convictions could not block your case

Immigration law would stop treating cannabis as a drug offense. No one could lose a visa or a green card over it. The same goes for protection from deportation. Old cases count too.

Home growing — cannabis for personal or family use needs no federal permit

Growing for your own or your family's use, not for sale, would be left out. No federal permit, bond, or tax would apply. State and local laws still would.

Criminal Justice & Due Process

New cannabis tax crimes — up to 5 years in prison

Cheating on the new cannabis tax, or selling untaxed product, would become a federal crime. Fines could reach $10,000 with up to five years in prison. Skipping the $1,000 yearly business tax on purpose carries up to two years.

Federal marijuana crimes — growing, selling, and holding no longer punished

Marijuana and THC would come off the federal drug schedules. The Attorney General would have 180 days to finish the rule. Drug penalties tied to marijuana would be wiped from the books.

Old federal cannabis convictions — courts must erase them within one year

Every federal district would review its old records. Courts would wipe out convictions for non-violent cannabis crimes back to May 1, 1971. Arrest records would be sealed. Leaders and organizers of an offense would not qualify.

Prison time for cannabis — people still serving could get a new sentence

People serving time, parole, or release terms for these crimes could ask for a hearing. A judge would erase the conviction. Any time left would be set as if this law had always been in place.

Corporate Benefits

Small-business lending — federal loans could not be refused over cannabis

The Small Business Administration could not turn away a legal cannabis firm. Neither could its lenders. Firms that only sell goods to the trade are covered too. It reaches loans, disaster aid, and free counseling.

Startup loans — for cannabis owners harmed by past drug enforcement

A new program would lend to cannabis owners who were hurt by drug arrests. It would offer hands-on help too. A fifth of the tax money would pay for it. Only states that clear old cannabis records would qualify.

New costs for growers — $1,000 yearly tax, plus permits and bonds

Every producer, importer, and export warehouse would need a federal permit and a bond before opening. Each site would owe $1,000 a year. Records and stock would be open to tax inspectors.

Transparency & Accountability

Public cannabis job data — who owns and works in the trade

The Bureau of Labor Statistics would track who owns and works in the trade. The data would cover age, race, sex, and veteran status. Names and addresses would stay private.

Notice before new agency guidance — 60 days to Congress, with reasons

Three agencies write the rules here: Treasury, Justice, and the Small Business Administration. After the first year, they could not post new cannabis guidance without a heads-up to Congress. The notice is due 60 days ahead and must say why.

More about this bill

Marijuana would no longer be a federal crime to grow, sell, or hold. Cannabis and THC would be struck from the federal list of controlled drugs. The Attorney General would have 180 days to finish that step. State laws would still decide what is legal where you live. Federal courts would get one year to erase past convictions for non-violent federal cannabis crimes, going back to May 1, 1971. People still serving those sentences could ask a judge for a new sentence. Anyone who cannot afford a lawyer would get one free. Legal cannabis would carry a new federal tax. It would start at 5% of the price growers charge and reach 8% in the fourth year. After five years it would switch to a set amount per ounce. Growers and importers would also owe $1,000 a year for each site, plus permit and bond costs. Buyers would likely see these costs in the shelf price. The tax money would go to a new Opportunity Trust Fund. Half would pay for job training, legal aid, and addiction help in places hit hardest by drug arrests. The rest would fund small-business loans and state licensing grants. Cannabis use could no longer be used to deny you a federal benefit, such as food aid, housing help, or a student loan. Agencies could not use it to deny a security clearance either. Cannabis arrests and convictions could not be held against people in immigration cases, including old ones. Small businesses in the cannabis trade could get federal loans, disaster aid, and free counseling for the first time. Drug testing would not go away. Truck drivers, pilots, rail workers, and transit workers could still be tested for marijuana. Federal agencies could still test their own staff. The Food and Drug Administration would keep its power over cannabis products. Most of the tax and permit rules would start 180 days after the bill became law.

Congressional Summary

Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act or the MORE ActThis bill decriminalizes marijuana.Specifically, it removes marijuana from the list of scheduled substances under the Controlled Substances Act and eliminates criminal penalties for an individual who manufactures, distributes, or possesses marijuana.The bill replaces statutory references to marijuana and marihuana with cannabis.The bill also makes changes related to the economic impact of decriminalization, including the following:requires the Bureau of Labor Statistics to regularly publish demographic data on cannabis business owners and employees,establishes a trust fund to support various programs and services for individuals and businesses in communities impacted by the war on drugs,imposes an excise tax on cannabis products produced in or imported into the United States and an occupational tax on cannabis production facilities and export warehouses, andmakes Small Business Administration loans and services available to entities that are cannabis-related legitimate businesses or service providers.The bill also makes changes to other federal programs and legal processes to account for decriminalization, including the following: prohibits the denial of federal public benefits to a person on the basis of certain cannabis-related conduct or convictions,prohibits the denial of benefits and protections under immigration laws on the basis of an event (e.g., conduct or conviction) relating to possession or use of cannabis that is no longer prohibited under the bill, andestablishes a process to expunge convictions and conduct sentencing review hearings related to federal cannabis offenses.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2025-08-29
Date Added
2026-05-23
Source
Congress.gov →

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