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HR-5587House2026-04-23Energy

HEATS Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

EnvironmentCorporate Benefits

Some drilling for underground heat could skip federal permits and reviews — a state permit would do.

Environment

Federal environmental review — skipped for some geothermal drilling

On some private or state land, this drilling would not count as a big federal action. That means the federal law that calls for a study of a project's effects on the environment would not apply.

Endangered species check — skipped for some geothermal drilling

Today, federal agencies must check with wildlife officials so their actions do not put endangered animals or plants at risk. This drilling would not need that check.

Federal historic-site review — skipped where states have their own law

The federal check to protect old buildings and historic places would apply only if the state has no law of its own on them. In states with such a law, it would not apply.

Corporate Benefits

Geothermal drillers' permit relief — state permit replaces federal one

A company would not need a federal drilling permit if the U.S. owns less than half the underground heat it would tap. It would give the Interior Department its state permit and could start work 30 days later.

More about this bill

Companies that drill for underground heat could skip the federal drilling permit on some private and state land. This applies when the U.S. owns less than half of the underground heat they would tap. The company would give the Interior Department its state drilling permit instead. Work could start 30 days later. These projects would also skip federal reviews. No federal study of the project's effects on the environment would be required. Wildlife officials would not check for harm to endangered species. Federal review to protect historic places would apply only in states with no law of their own. The royalties owed to the U.S. would not change. Interior could still inspect sites to check that royalties are paid. Tribal lands are left out. Most households would see no direct change. The House passed the bill in April 2026. It now sits with a Senate committee.

Congressional Summary

Congress's official summary of this bill still describes an earlier version of the text, so we have left it out here. You can read it on Congress.gov.

Congress.gov →

Legislative Subjects

Alternative and renewable resourcesEnergy revenues and royaltiesIndian lands and resources rightsLicensing and registrationsMining

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Passed House
Action Date
2026-04-23
Date Added
2026-04-09
Source
Congress.gov →

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