When a flood, wildfire, or other natural disaster damages a local watershed, communities often need to act fast to prevent further damage — clearing debris, stabilizing hillsides, or protecting water supplies. But under current rules, local governments typically have to wait for a formal agreement with the USDA before they can start work and get federal help paying for it. This bill would let them begin eligible cleanup work before that agreement is in place. The USDA would publish a list of pre-approved emergency measures, and local or tribal governments could also request approval for additional measures specific to their disaster. If the USDA later signs an agreement, those early costs would count toward the community's share of the project. The catch: if no agreement is reached, the local government absorbs the cost.
Congressional Summary
Making Access To Cleanup Happen Act of 2025 or the MATCH Act of 2025This bill modifies the Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) program to allow sponsors (i.e., states, local governments, and Indian tribes) to undertake certain emergency watershed protection measures prior to entering into a project agreement with USDA and count the costs as part of the sponsor's share of the project cost once an agreement with USDA is in place.As background, USDA's EWP Program offers assistance to sponsors to carry out projects that help safeguard people and property from floods, drought, fires, windstorms, and other natural disasters that impair a watershed.This bill requires USDA to identify a list of emergency watershed protection measures that a sponsor may incur costs for prior to entering into a project agreement with USDA under the EWP Program. USDA must develop a procedure, to be implemented at the state level, through which these entities may request additional emergency watershed protection measures. The cost of undertaking these additional measures may be incurred by a sponsor prior to entering into an agreement with USDA.Further, USDA must consider pre-agreement costs incurred by a sponsor for undertaking the emergency watershed protection measures as meeting part of a sponsor's contribution towards the project costs.
Details
- Congress
- 119th
- Chamber
- House
- Status
- summarized
- Action
- Introduced in House
- Action Date
- 2025-10-17
- Date Added
- 2026-03-30