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HR-9171House2026-06-05Economics and Public Finance

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027

YourVoice.Now Summary

Your MoneyWorkers & JobsCivil LibertiesCorporate BenefitsEnvironmentTransparency & AccountabilityTargeted & Unrelated ProvisionsGun Laws

Funds Interior, EPA, and the Forest Service for 2027 — $2.87 billion for parks — and freezes dozens of environmental rules.

Your Money

Money for running national parks — $2.87 billion for 2027

The National Park Service would get $2,874,162,000 to run and care for parks. The money covers the budget year ending September 30, 2027. It pays for rangers, campgrounds, visitor centers, and daily upkeep.

Money for Indian Health Service care — about $7 billion over two years

The Indian Health Service would get $402,930,000 more for 2027. Another $5,192,661,000 opens on October 1, 2027. Clinic and hospital building gets about $1.2 billion more. Contract support costs are paid on top of that.

Workers & Jobs

Overtime pay for federal wildland firefighters — yearly limit lifted permanently

Federal firefighters hit a yearly cap on overtime and other extra pay. The bill would waive that cap for 2021 through 2026 and every year after. A long fire season would no longer cut their pay.

Length of temporary park service jobs — 6 months raised to 9

Temporary seasonal jobs at the National Park Service are capped at 6 months, or 1,040 hours. The cap would rise to 9 months, or 1,560 hours. Seasonal staff could work longer each year.

Local hiring at Interior field offices — residents can skip the usual competition

Interior could hire people who live near a field unit straight into jobs at grade GS-9 or below. Merit rules and public job notices would still apply.

Civil Liberties

Protection for one-man-one-woman marriage beliefs — federal penalties banned

Some people hold that marriage is one man and one woman. The government could not punish them for saying or acting on it. The ban covers tax status, grants, contracts, benefits, and use of federal property.

Water rights of permit holders — agencies could not demand them

Some ranchers hold water rights under state law. Federal land agencies could not ask them to give those up to get or keep a permit or grazing lease.

Court review of three endangered-list removals — blocked by this bill

Gray wolves would come off the endangered species list. So would two grizzly bear groups, in Yellowstone and along the Northern Continental Divide. No court could review any of the three.

Park Service housing for people without legal status — barred

The Park Service could not use this bill's money to house anyone who lacks legal immigration status.

Going straight to court over agency decisions — agency appeal required first

To sue over a Forest Service or Interior decision, you must first finish the agency's own appeal. That rule was set to end after 2027. The bill would make it last for good.

Corporate Benefits

Break for oil and gas drillers — 2024 cleanup bonding rule blocked

A 2024 land bureau rule raised the money companies must set aside to clean up wells on federal land. It also changed leasing and royalty steps. No funds could run or enforce it.

U.S. steelmakers' share of water projects — American iron and steel required

Water and sewer projects paid for by the state revolving funds would need U.S.-made iron and steel. EPA could waive that rule. A waiver applies if U.S. supply falls short or costs rise more than 25 percent.

Help for offshore drillers — half of inspection fees fund faster permits

Offshore drilling sites pay inspection fees. At least half of what the safety bureau spends from those fees would go to expanding capacity and speeding up drilling permit reviews.

Miners' use of public land for waste rock — no mineral find needed

The bill writes the Mining Regulatory Clarity Act into law. A mining company could use public land for waste rock, tailings, and support work. It would not have to prove valuable minerals sit under each site.

Break for offshore wind operators — $72,800 charged per turbine inspection

The bill sets 2027 inspection fees for offshore sites. A hands-on check of a wind turbine or substation would cost the operator $72,800. A yearly visual check costs $15,400.

Environment

Ban on drilling inside national monuments — kept for 2027

National monuments have boundaries as they stood on January 20, 2001. No funds could go to oil, gas, or mineral leasing inside them. The order creating a monument can still allow it.

Protection for wild horses and burros — no killing for commercial products

Extra wild horses and burros could go to government agencies as work animals. Those agencies could not sell or kill them for commercial products. A vet would have to advise before one is put down.

Climate costs in federal decisions — social cost of carbon barred

Agencies could not use the social cost of carbon at all. That figure puts a dollar value on harm from greenhouse gases. The ban covers cost studies, rules, guidance, and any other action.

Endangered species protections — rules frozen for at least a dozen animals

Listing rules would be frozen for the greater sage-grouse, lesser prairie-chicken, northern long-eared bat, wolverine, and Canada lynx. Seven Texas mussel species are covered too. So are three broader 2024 rules.

Endangered list status for wolves and grizzly bears — removal ordered

Gray wolves would come off the federal endangered list. So would grizzly bears in Yellowstone and along the Northern Continental Divide. Interior would have 60 to 180 days to act.

Clean air permits for livestock gases — barred for farms

Livestock give off carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor. No funds could be used to write or run a rule making farms get clean air permits for them.

Protecting federal land from mining — now needs an act of Congress

Today Interior can pull federal land out of mining and leasing on its own. This bill's money could not be used that way. Congress would have to pass a law first.

Limits on lead in ammunition and fishing tackle — barred entirely

No funds could be used to limit lead in ammunition, ammunition parts, or fishing tackle. The ban covers the toxic substances law and every other law.

EPA reviews of chemical health risks — none could be issued

EPA's risk system writes the reports that say how toxic a chemical is. No funds could be used to write, finish, or put out those reports.

Transparency & Accountability

Agency reports posted online — required when the agency head sees national interest

Agencies funded by this bill owe Congress many reports. They would have to post them on their public website. That applies when the agency head finds it serves the national interest. Security and trade secret reports are exempt.

Public detail on Interior legal settlements — 2018 order brought back

Interior would have 60 days to bring back Secretary's Order 3368. That order set disclosure rules for legal settlements and consent decrees. Money from this bill could not be used to cancel it again.

Required reporting of farm manure emissions — blocked

Some rules make farms report the greenhouse gases from manure systems. No funds could be used to carry out that reporting.

Targeted & Unrelated Provisions

Three separate House bills — written into law inside this spending bill

Section 443 makes three House-passed bills law, word for word. One is the Mining Regulatory Clarity Act. One puts Tennessee land in trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. One lifts deed limits on land in Paducah, Kentucky.

Named local water projects — about $1 billion set aside for them

State water fund money is usually spread by formula. Here $525,486,678 on the clean water side and $506,395,022 on the drinking water side go to projects named in the committee report.

Two Minnesota mining leases — reinstated within 30 days

Two hardrock mineral leases sit in the Superior National Forest, near the Boundary Waters. Interior would have to bring them back. No court could review it.

Federal money for building in one North Carolina town — limits lifted

Some land in North Topsail Beach, North Carolina is zoned for building, not conservation. It would come off the maps of a federal coastal barrier system within 30 days. Land inside that system is cut off from federal money for building.

Approvals for Idaho's Lava Ridge wind project — none funded

No money in this bill could be spent on the Lava Ridge Wind Project. That covers a right-of-way, and any step to approve building or running it.

Federal money for San Francisco's Presidio Trust — none this year

The Presidio Trust runs the Presidio park in San Francisco. No funds from this bill could go to it.

Smithsonian spending on a space vehicle transfer — blocked

Public Law 119-21 changed the rules on moving a space vehicle. The Smithsonian could not use this bill's money to carry those changes out.

Gun Laws

Hunting, fishing, and target shooting on federal land — access protected

On January 1, 2013, hunting, fishing, and target shooting were allowed on much federal land. Agencies could not bar them where that was true. Short closures are still allowed: 30 days, plus one 90-day extension.

Lead ammunition on federal hunting land — bans blocked in most cases

A ban on lead ammunition or tackle would need two things. Interior would need data showing lead is the main cause of a wildlife drop on that land. The state would have to agree.

Hunting and trapping in the Apostle Islands park — newly prohibited

Apostle Islands National Lakeshore in Wisconsin would become a National Park and Preserve. Hunting and trapping would be barred in the park part. Tribal treaty rights still apply. The preserve part keeps hunting as it is.

More about this bill

National parks would get $2.87 billion to stay open and staffed through September 30, 2027. The Indian Health Service would get about $7 billion across this year and next. State water funds would get about $2.1 billion for pipes and treatment plants. Wildfire crews at Interior and the Forest Service would share about $6.7 billion. Federal wildland firefighters would also keep more of their overtime pay. A yearly limit on that extra pay would be lifted for good. Beyond the dollars, dozens of standing orders would tell agencies what they may not do. Agencies could not use the social cost of carbon in any decision. That is a dollar figure for climate damage. They could not require clean air permits for gases from livestock. They could not set limits on lead in ammunition or fishing tackle. Rules protecting at least a dozen animals would be frozen. Gray wolves and two grizzly bear groups would be taken off the endangered list. Mining and land rules would shift too. Interior could not pull federal land back from mining without a new law. Two hardrock mining leases in Minnesota's Superior National Forest would be reinstated in 30 days. Courts could not review that step or the wolf and grizzly delistings. One section also writes three separate House bills into law. One of them widens what miners may do with claims on public land. Some sections have little to do with land or water. No money could go to diversity training or to Critical Race Theory programs. The government could not penalize people who act on a belief that marriage is one man and one woman. Other sections add protections. Wild horses and burros could not be killed for commercial products. Wisconsin's Apostle Islands would become a National Park and Preserve, with hunting barred in the park part. About $1 billion of the water money is already set aside for named local projects.

Congressional Summary

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 This bill provides FY2027 appropriations for the Department of the Interior, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and several related agencies. The bill provides appropriations to Interior for the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service, the U.S. Geological Survey, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Bureau of Indian Education, the Bureau of Trust Funds Administration, the U.S. Wildland Fire Service, Departmental Offices, and Department-Wide Programs. The bill also provides appropriations to the EPA and the Forest Service. Within the Department of Health and Human Services, the bill provides appropriations for the Indian Health Service, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. The bill provides appropriations to several related agencies, including the Council on Environmental Quality and Office of Environmental Quality, the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, the Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Gallery of Art, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Commission of Fine Arts, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. the National Capital Planning Commission, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the U.S. Semiquincentennial Commission. Additionally, the bill sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2026-06-05
Date Added
2026-06-19
Source
Congress.gov →

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