Back to Dashboard
HR-9616House2026-09-15Energy

EMRTAI Authorization Act of 2026

YourVoice.Now Summary

EnvironmentTransparency & Accountability

A new EPA program would help recover critical materials from polluted sites — up to $10 million a year, for 10 years.

Environment

Critical-material recovery at polluted sites — new EPA program

The EPA would have to run a program to find critical materials at polluted sites. It would also back ways to recover them. Help could go out as contracts, cooperative deals, or awards. The caps are $10 million a year, and $3 million per applicant.

Cleanup at Superfund sites — favored when EPA picks projects

Sites on the National Priorities List would count for more when the EPA scores applications. That is the federal Superfund list of polluted places needing long cleanups. Four other tests also apply. One asks whether the work protects health and the environment.

Transparency & Accountability

Automatic end date for the program — 10 years after it starts

The program would shut down 10 years after the bill becomes law. Congress would have to pass a new law to keep it going.

More about this bill

Most people would notice no change in daily life. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, would run a new program. The goal is to find and recover critical materials at polluted sites, including in the waste left there. Federal law treats critical materials as vital to the economy or to national defense. The EPA would also support better ways to track and clean up the pollution at those sites. To do that work, the EPA could sign contracts and make awards. Companies, states, Tribes, local governments, and nonprofits could all apply. Work at Superfund sites would carry extra weight when the EPA picks projects. The EPA could not give out more than $10 million in any one year. No single applicant could get more than $3 million. The bill does not set that money aside. It only caps what the EPA may hand out. The program would end 10 years after the bill becomes law.

Congressional Summary

Environmental Monitoring and Remediation Technology Assessment Initiative Authorization Act of 2026 or the EMRTAI Authorization Act of 2026 This provides statutory authority for an initiative within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that recovers critical materials from contaminated sites. A critical material means (1) any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material that the Department of Energy determines has a high risk of a supply chain disruption and serves an essential function in energy technologies; and (2) any critical mineral. A critical mineral means any mineral, element, substance, or material designated as critical by the U.S. Geological Survey. Under the program, the EPA must investigate, evaluate, and support processes, methods, and systems which may be used to identify sources of critical materials at contaminated sites and recover such critical materials from those sites. In carrying out the program, the EPA may provide assistance (e.g., awards) to persons, nonprofit organizations, and state, local, and tribal government entities. The bill prohibits the EPA from providing assistance (1) in an amount that exceeds $10 million in any fiscal year in the aggregate; or (2) to any person, nonprofit organization, or government entity, in an amount that exceeds $3 million. The bill terminates the program after 10 years.

Legislative Subjects

Environmental assessment, monitoring, researchEnvironmental technologyHazardous wastes and toxic substancesLand use and conservationStrategic materials and reservesTechnology assessment

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Passed House
Action Date
2026-09-15
Date Added
2026-09-09
Source
Congress.gov →

Like reading a bill in plain English?

We're building an app that does this for every bill in Congress and lets you tell your reps how you want them to vote. We're a small team getting ready to launch, and we're trying to show investors that real people want this. Be one of them. Help us get it built. Leave your email and we'll tell you the moment the app is ready.

By default, we'll only email you once — when the app launches. Unless you opt in below, you won't receive anything else. We don't share or sell your email.