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HR-9958House2026-07-27Education

Head Start Expansion and Improvement Act of 2026

YourVoice.Now Summary

Your MoneyWorkers & Jobs

Head Start income eligibility would rise to 138% of the poverty line — about $45,500 for a family of four.

Your Money

Head Start income limit — raised to 138% of poverty level

Head Start currently uses the federal poverty line (about $33,000 for a family of four in 2026) as its main income cutoff. This bill would raise that to 138% of the line, or about $45,500, letting higher-earning low-income families apply.

Automatic Head Start eligibility — expanded to TANF, SSI, SNAP, WIC, CHIP families

Families receiving TANF, SSI, SNAP, WIC, or CHIP already have an easier path into Head Start. This bill spells out that rule directly in the law for the first time, naming all five programs.

Head Start staff loan forgiveness — full balance erased after 3 years employed

To qualify, a worker must provide direct care or instruction to Head Start or Early Head Start children full-time for three years after the bill becomes law. The Department of Education would then cancel the worker's entire remaining loan balance, though they could not also claim other loan-forgiveness programs for the same job.

Workers & Jobs

Head Start staff pay — new federal grants to raise compensation

HHS would have to set up this grant program within one year of enactment. Agencies could only use the money to raise pay on top of what they already budget for salaries, not to replace it.

More about this bill

If you have young children and a low income, this bill would make more families eligible for Head Start. It raises the income cutoff to 138% of the poverty line. That's about $45,500 a year for a family of four in 2026. Families already getting help like SNAP, WIC, SSI, TANF, or CHIP would also count as eligible, without a separate income check. Head Start employees would get new help too. Workers who provide care or teaching full-time for three years after enactment could have their full student loan balance canceled. HHS would also start a grant program, within a year of enactment, to help Head Start agencies raise employee pay. Congress would still need to approve the actual dollars in future spending bills. This bill only raises the funding ceiling — up to $36 billion a year through 2032.

Congressional Summary

Head Start Expansion and Improvement Act of 2026 This bill reauthorizes through FY2032 and otherwise revises Head Start programs. Specifically, the bill expands eligibility for Head Start programs to include families with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level. The bill also adds a definition for public assistance under the Head Start Act to include Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF); Supplemental Security Income (SSI); the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC); or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a program to make grants to Head Start agencies (including Early Head Start agencies) to construct or improve facilities. HHS must also establish and carry out a program to make grants to Head Start agencies for increasing the compensation paid to employees. The bill also provides student loan forgiveness for certain Head Start and Early Head Start child care workers. In particular, the Department of Education must cancel the outstanding balance of principal, interest, and fees due on Federal Direct Loans for a borrower who (1) has been employed full-time by a Head Start or Early Head Start program for three years, and (2) has provided care or instruction to children enrolled in such a program.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
House
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in House
Action Date
2026-07-27
Date Added
2026-09-19
Source
Congress.gov →

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