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S-1572Senate2026-05-11Crime and Law Enforcement

Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Criminal Justice & Due ProcessGun Laws

Lowers what prosecutors must prove for federal carjacking — intent to kill or badly hurt would no longer be required.

Criminal Justice & Due Process

Carjackings that can be charged federally — no intent to harm needed

Today prosecutors must prove the person meant to kill or badly hurt someone. This bill would require only that they knowingly took the vehicle by force, violence, or threats.

Gun Laws

Gun use can bring 25 years — if injury results

Showing or firing a gun during a carjacking would open a higher penalty tier. If a victim is seriously hurt, the prison term could reach 25 years.

More about this bill

Federal prosecutors could charge more carjackings. Today they must prove the person meant to kill or badly hurt someone. This bill would drop that test. They would only need to show the person knowingly took the car by force, violence, or threats. A 25-year maximum would still apply when a victim is seriously hurt. That tier would newly cover cases where the person showed or fired a gun, without proof of intent to harm. The top penalty, for cases where someone dies, would still require proof of intent to kill or badly hurt someone. The bill is not law. A Senate committee sent it to the full Senate in May 2026.

Congressional Summary

Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act This bill lowers the threshold the government must meet to establish that a defendant committed a federal carjacking offense. Under current law, the federal carjacking statute prohibits taking (or attempting to take) a motor vehicle from the presence of another by force and violence or intimidation, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm. This bill removes the requirement that a defendant take (or attempt to take) a motor vehicle with the specific intent to cause death or serious bodily harm. Under the bill, the government need only prove that a defendant took (or attempted to take) a motor vehicle knowingly. A violation (or attempted violation) is subject to the same criminal penalties as under current law—a fine, a prison term of up to 15 years, or both. A violation that results in death or serious bodily injury is subject to the same criminal penalties as under current law—a fine, a prison term of up to 25 years, or both—but only if the offense involves certain aggravating circumstances: (1) the motor vehicle is taken with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm, or (2) a firearm is brandished or discharged during the offense.

Legislative Subjects

Crimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingFirearms and explosivesMotor vehiclesViolent crime

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Reported to Senate
Action Date
2026-05-11
Date Added
2026-07-02
Source
Congress.gov →

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