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S-1830Senate2025-05-21Health

Right to Treat Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Civil LibertiesTargeted & Unrelated Provisions

Doctors could prescribe approved drugs for uses the FDA never approved, free of federal rules — but not for seven named subjects

Civil Liberties

Freedom to get off-label prescriptions — no federal rule could block them

Off-label means using an approved drug for a use the FDA never approved. No federal law, rule, or policy could stop a doctor from writing that prescription, or stop the drug from being handed out.

Doctors' freedom from federal rules — no agency could regulate medical practice

The bill names the FDA, the NIH, and the CDC, but its words cover every federal agency. It would apply even where other federal laws say otherwise, and it never says what counts as the practice of medicine.

Protection for Right to Try prescriptions — drugs still in testing

Right to Try is a federal law that lets patients with a life-threatening illness try drugs that have passed early safety testing but are not yet approved. Under the bill, no federal rule could limit those prescriptions.

Targeted & Unrelated Provisions

Reach of the new protections — seven named subjects excluded

The bill lists the subjects its protections would not reach: abortion, assisted suicide, euthanasia, mercy killing, coercive family planning, female genital mutilation, and gender transition medical interventions. Federal rules that restrict those would stay exactly as they are.

More about this bill

Your doctor could prescribe an FDA-approved drug for a use the FDA never approved. No federal law or policy could block or limit it. Doctors call this off-label prescribing. The same protection would cover drugs a patient gets under the federal Right to Try law. Those drugs are still in testing. No other drugs would be covered. The bill would also bar federal agencies from regulating the practice of medicine. It names the FDA, the NIH, and the CDC, but its words cover every federal agency. The bill never defines the practice of medicine. It lists no rules it would override. It spends no money and sets no start date. The bill reaches only federal law and federal agencies. It says nothing about state rules. The bill also names subjects it would not touch. The list is abortion, assisted suicide, euthanasia, mercy killing, coercive family planning, female genital mutilation, and gender transition medical interventions. Federal limits on those would not change.

Congressional Summary

Right to Treat Act This bill specifies that no federal agency has the authority to regulate the practice of medicine. It further specifies that no federal law or policy may prohibit or restrict prescriptions for an unapproved (i.e., off-label) use of a drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The bill does not affect any federal restrictions on specified topics, including abortion, assisted suicide, and gender transition.

Legislative Subjects

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Department of Health and Human ServicesFood and Drug Administration (FDA)Health care coverage and accessNational Institutes of Health (NIH)Prescription drugs

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2025-05-21
Date Added
2026-09-16
Source
Congress.gov →

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