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S-1941Senate2025-06-04Health

Cure Hepatitis C Act of 2025

YourVoice.Now Summary

Your MoneyCivil LibertiesCriminal Justice & Due ProcessCorporate BenefitsTransparency & Accountability

Free hepatitis C cures for uninsured, Medicaid, and jailed people, plus no Medicare copays through 2031.

Your Money

Free hepatitis C cure if uninsured — no copays or deductible

A doctor on a federal list would check that you have no health coverage and clear you for treatment. The pills would then be free at a registered pharmacy.

Free cure on Medicaid or CHIP — if your state opts in

States choose whether to join, and must commit for the full five years. If your state stays out, Medicaid and CHIP enrollees there would not get the free pills.

Medicare copays and deductible dropped — hepatitis C pills, 2027 through 2031

Medicare's drug benefit would charge nothing for these pills during those plan years. People who get low-income help with drug costs are covered too.

No pre-approval before treatment — in states that join the program

States and jails that join must drop prior approval rules for hepatitis C testing and treatment. Care could start without waiting on a review.

Civil Liberties

Free treatment limited by immigration status — citizens and listed statuses only

The money could only treat citizens and people in named lawful statuses, such as green card holders, refugees, and asylees. Health officials could add more groups later through a public rule.

Criminal Justice & Due Process

Free cure in federal prison — the Bureau of Prisons must join

Federal prisons and the Indian Health Service have no choice about taking part. State and local jails decide for themselves.

Treatment continues after release — jails must supply the remaining pills

A jail that joins must hand over the rest of the course when someone is released mid-treatment, plus a referral for follow-up care. The bill also sends $25 million to the Bureau of Prisons for this work.

No legal shield for drug-use sites — federal ban still applies

The bill says nothing in it overrides the federal law against running a site for drug use. Places that offer testing and treatment where people use drugs would keep the same criminal exposure they have now.

Corporate Benefits

Medicaid rebate shield — deal prices left out of the rebate math

Medicaid rebates are set from a drug maker's lowest and average prices. The low price paid here would not count, so rebates on the company's other sales would not drop.

Guaranteed five-year federal contract — one or two drug makers chosen

One winning bidder could take the whole job, or the top bid could take 70 percent and the runner-up 30 percent. Either way the payment is locked in for five years.

Drug makers on the advisory board — seated with patients and clinicians

The board advising the program would include drug and test makers, plus health insurers. Patients, clinicians, pharmacists, and public health officials would also hold seats.

Double discounts for clinics — barred on drugs from this program

Clinics and pharmacies could not claim 340B or other federal drug discounts on pills they got free from this program. They could still use those discounts on hepatitis C drugs bought elsewhere.

Transparency & Accountability

Public progress dashboard — hepatitis C results posted online

Health officials would post the program's goals and how it is doing against them. Anyone could look.

Federal audits of clinics and pharmacies — paid for by the government

Auditors would check that no one claims a second federal discount on these drugs. The government pays for the audits out of program money.

Whole program is time-limited — funds and free Medicare end after 2031

The money stays available only through 2031, the drug deal runs five years, and the Medicare break covers plan years 2027 through 2031. Congress would have to act again to keep any of it going.

More about this bill

If you have hepatitis C and no health insurance, the cure would be free. Free treatment would also go to people on Medicaid or CHIP in states that opt in. It would cover people held in federal prison, and in jails and prisons that opt in. Patients of the Indian Health Service would qualify too. There would be no copays and no deductible. States that join could not make you get pre-approval before treatment starts. People who leave a participating jail mid-treatment would get the rest of their pills and a referral. On Medicare, hepatitis C pills would cost you nothing for plan years 2027 through 2031. The deductible would not apply, and you would pay no share of the cost. That includes people who get low-income help with drug costs. Health officials could push the start to 2028 if they cannot be ready in time. The Medicare break would end after 2031. The government would buy the drugs a new way. It would pay one or two drug makers a flat yearly fee, set by competitive bids. In return, the makers would ship as many doses as the government needs for five years. The bill puts up $5.5 billion for the drugs. It adds $4.283 billion for testing, clinics, prison care, staff training, and a public dashboard. Prices under this deal would be left out of the Medicaid best-price and average-price math. So drug makers would not see rebates on their other sales fall because of it. Clinics and pharmacies could not also claim other federal drug discounts on these doses. The money could only treat citizens and people in a listed set of lawful immigration statuses.

Congressional Summary

Cure Hepatitis C Act of 2025This bill establishes programs and requirements to provide free medications to treat hepatitis C in certain high-risk or vulnerable populations. It also establishes grants and other resources to support testing and treatment for hepatitis C. The bill provides funding for FY2025 to implement these provisions.The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must enter into a five-year purchasing contract with manufacturers of drugs that treat hepatitis C so that eligible individuals may receive the drugs without cost-sharing. Eligible individuals are those diagnosed with hepatitis C who are (1) enrolled in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), (2) confined to federal, state, or local correctional facilities (or were released and began treatment there), (3) uninsured, or (4) receiving health care through the Indian Health Service. Eligibility is limited to those with specified legal immigration statuses. State Medicaid and CHIP programs and state and local correctional facilities may opt into the program; participation is mandatory for federal correctional facilities and the Indian Health Service. HHS must award grants to certain entities, including states, public health organizations, and correctional facilities, to support the coordination and provision of screening, treatment, and supportive services for the affected populations. The bill also allows Medicare beneficiaries to receive hepatitis C drugs without cost-sharing from 2027-2031.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2025-06-04
Date Added
2026-05-28
Source
Congress.gov →

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