The USDA would establish a national biochar research network — a coordinated effort across at least five universities to study how biochar (a charcoal-like material made from agricultural waste) can improve soil health, sequester carbon, and help farmers. The network would research how different types of biochar affect crop yields, soil biology, and water retention across various climates and soil types. It authorizes $20 million per year for five years. For farmers, the practical question is whether adding biochar to their fields is worth the cost — this research network is designed to provide region-specific answers rather than one-size-fits-all guidance.
Congressional Summary
Biochar Research Network Act of 2025This bill directs the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) to establish a biochar research network of not more than 20 research sites or facilities to test the impact of biochar across various soil types, application methods, and climates to learn more about its potential to benefit agriculture, forestry, and the environment.Eligible entities for the research network include (1) state agriculture and forestry experiment stations; and (2) research facilities of the ARS, the Forest Service, and the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and the Interior.Biochar is created by heating biomass (e.g., wood, grass, and manure) in a low-oxygen environment and can be applied to soil to sequester carbon and improve soil health.
Details
- Congress
- 119th
- Chamber
- Senate
- Status
- summarized
- Action
- Introduced in Senate
- Action Date
- 2025-07-24
- Date Added
- 2026-04-14