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S-2702Senate2025-09-03Education

Empower Parents to Protect their Kids Act of 2025

YourVoice.Now Summary

Civil LibertiesTransparency & Accountability

Schools would lose federal money unless staff get a parent's OK before treating a child as a different gender.

Civil Liberties

Parents' consent for school gender-identity steps — required before staff act

Staff could not take any step to treat a student under 18 as a gender that differs from their sex without a parent's clear OK. That includes referring the student to an outside doctor for gender care.

Parents' right to sue schools over these gender-identity rules

A parent or the U.S. Attorney General could sue a school or district without first using a complaint process. Courts would award legal fees and therapy costs, but whoever files a frivolous suit would pay the school's fees.

Student privacy about gender identity — staff can't hide it from parents

Staff could not hide a student's unease with their sex, or a wish to change gender, from the student's parents. They also could not urge students to keep it secret.

Transparency & Accountability

Schools' gender-identity policies made public — posted online, sent to families

Each school would need a written policy for following these rules. Copies would go to families and to the federal agency that pays for it. The policy would also be posted on the school's website.

More about this bill

If your child is under 18, school staff would need your clear OK before treating them as a gender that differs from their sex. That covers steps such as a new name or pronouns. It also covers sending a child to an outside doctor for gender care. Staff could not hide from you that your child is unhappy with their sex or wants to change gender. They could not urge children to keep this from you. They also could not push parents or children toward these steps. A school that breaks these rules would get no federal money. The rules reach public and nonprofit private schools that take federal funds. Each school would need a written policy, sent to families and posted on its website. A parent or the U.S. Attorney General could sue a school or school district. Parents would not have to try a complaint process first. Courts would order legal fees for a winning plaintiff and the cost of therapy for the child. If a court finds a suit frivolous, whoever sued would pay the school's legal fees. Staff could still call the police if they think a child faces a near-term threat of abuse, including sexual abuse.

Congressional Summary

Empower Parents to Protect their Kids Act of 2025 This bill prohibits an elementary or secondary school from receiving federal funds unless the school notifies parents about a student's gender identity and obtains parental consent for any associated school accommodations. Among other requirements, school employees may not withhold information from parents about a minor student's purported identity that is incongruent with the student's sex, the student's discomfort with their sex, or the student's desire to undergo a gender transition procedure. Schools must also obtain parental consent before proceeding with any accommodations for such students. The Department of Justice or a parent or guardian may bring a civil action against a school for violations.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2025-09-03
Date Added
2026-10-22
Source
Congress.gov →

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