Back to Dashboard
S-4169Senate2026-03-24Education

Student Loan Interest Elimination Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Your MoneyCorporate BenefitsTargeted & Unrelated ProvisionsTransparency & Accountability

Sets interest at 0% on federal student loans from July 2026, paid for by a new investment fund.

Your Money

Older loans held by banks or schools — switched to 0% federal loans

Older federal loans held by banks, schools, or other lenders would be paid off and replaced. That includes FFEL, Perkins, and some health-profession loans, and the new loan would keep your old payoff date.

Progress toward loan forgiveness — kept when old loans are combined

Rolling old loans into one normally sets your forgiveness count back to zero. Here the Department would add up your past payments and tell you the new count.

Yearly and lifetime borrowing limits — rise with inflation from July 2027

Today the caps on how much a student can borrow stay flat. From July 1, 2027, they would rise each year with the Consumer Price Index.

Extra Pell Grants — paid from leftover fund earnings, above the yearly maximum

The Secretary could hand out extra Pell Grants if the fund earns more than the loan programs cost to run. A bigger regular grant would mean a bigger extra one. Those terms would not count against the limit on how long you can get Pell.

Interest on your existing federal student loans — 0% from July 1, 2026

The Education Department would set the rate on federal direct loans made before July 1, 2026 to 0%. It would do this without asking you, and you could opt out at any time.

Interest on new student loans — 0% for loans after July 2026

This covers unsubsidized Stafford loans, PLUS loans, and consolidation loans. The 0% rate would apply to loans first paid out on or after July 1, 2026.

In-school interest help on need-based loans — ends June 30, 2026

With a subsidized loan, the government pays the interest while you are in school. New ones would stop after June 30, 2026. Students could borrow that same amount as an unsubsidized loan at 0%.

Corporate Benefits

Banks holding older student loans — paid off in full by government

Banks, schools, and other lenders hold some older federal student loans. Each would be paid the full amount still owed, plus unpaid interest and late fees. The government would then own the loan.

Targeted & Unrelated Provisions

Grants to colleges — $600,000 to $1 million each from leftover money

Colleges would compete for this money if any is left after the loan programs are paid for. A school can qualify by holding tuition growth under 3%, or by having an endowment under $100 million. For-profit colleges could apply too.

Transparency & Accountability

Fund board seats — closed to lobbyists and former members of Congress

Registered lobbyists could not serve on the trust fund board. Neither could former members of Congress, or anyone who worked for Congress in the past four years.

Board members' stakes in fund investments — sold or put in trust

Board members would have to sell any stake they hold in what the fund invests in, or move it into a blind trust. They could not trade on fund business. They would also file financial reports with the Education Department and Congress.

The fund's yearly outside audit — posted on a public website

An outside accountant would check the fund's books every year. The board would send a full report to Congress, the President, and the Treasury within 180 days of the fiscal year's end. It would go on the Education Department's website too.

Congress's yearly say over loan program costs — paid from fund earnings

Today Congress votes each year on the money to run the federal student loan programs. Earnings from the new fund would pay those costs instead, at levels tied to how much the fund holds.

Public input on the new rules — Secretary could skip required negotiations

New student aid rules normally go through public talks with schools, students, and lenders. There are also set deadlines for when new rules come out. The Secretary could skip both here.

More about this bill

If you owe a federal student loan, your interest rate would drop to zero. The change would start July 1, 2026. It would happen on its own, with no form to file. You could opt out at any time. The Education Department would also pay off older loans held by banks, schools, or other lenders. You would get a new federal loan at 0% in place of the old one. Your payoff date would not move. You would not be charged a fee to make the switch. Progress you already made toward loan forgiveness would carry over. Private student loans are not covered. New federal student loans made on or after July 1, 2026 would also carry 0% interest. That covers unsubsidized Stafford loans, PLUS loans, and consolidation loans. Subsidized loans would end for new borrowing after June 30, 2026. Those are the need-based loans where the government pays the interest while you are in school. Students could borrow that same amount as an unsubsidized loan instead. Starting July 1, 2027, yearly and lifetime borrowing limits would rise with inflation each year. Payments on federal student loans would flow into a new Education Affordability Trust Fund. A six-member board, named by the President and confirmed by the Senate, would invest the money in bonds. Earnings above what borrowers pay back would cover the cost of running the loan programs. Money left over could pay for extra Pell Grants. It could also pay grants of $600,000 to $1 million to colleges that hold down tuition or have small endowments. Lobbyists and former members of Congress could not sit on the board. Members would have to sell their stakes in what the fund buys or put them in a blind trust. The fund's books would be checked by an outside auditor each year and posted online. To start the program on time, the Education Secretary could skip the usual public rulemaking steps.

Congressional Summary

Student Loan Interest Elimination Act This bill eliminates interest on existing and new federal student loans beginning on July 1, 2026. Specifically, for existing federal student loans, the bill directs the Department of Education (ED) to establish and implement procedures to (1) modify the terms of Federal Direct Loans so that beginning on July 1, 2026, no interest shall accrue on such a loan; and (2) allow a borrower to opt out of this loan modification. Additionally, ED must establish and implement procedures to (1) refinance eligible loans that are not Federal Direct Loans (e.g., privately held Federal Family Education Loans and Perkins Loans), and (2) allow a borrower to opt out of this loan refinancing. The bill outlines the terms and conditions of these refinanced loans, including by prohibiting ED from charging origination fees and specifying that no interest shall accrue on these loans. For new federal student loans made on or after July 1, 2026, the bill sets the applicable interest rate at 0%. The bill establishes the Education Affordability Trust Fund. ED must deposit all payments made on federal student loans into this trust fund. The Education Affordability Trust Fund Board, as established by this bill, must transfer the assets from investments of this trust fund to ED to pay for the administrative costs of carrying out federal student loan programs. The bill allows ED to use excess amounts of funds in the trust fund to carry out a Supplemental Pell Grant Program.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2026-03-24
Date Added
2026-06-08
Source
Congress.gov →

Like reading a bill in plain English?

We're building an app that does this for every bill in Congress and lets you tell your reps how you want them to vote. We're a small team getting ready to launch, and we're trying to show investors that real people want this. Be one of them. Help us get it built. Leave your email and we'll tell you the moment the app is ready.

By default, we'll only email you once — when the app launches. Unless you opt in below, you won't receive anything else. We don't share or sell your email.