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S-663Senate2025-02-20Transportation and Public Works

DEFENSE Act

YourVoice.Now SummaryCivil LibertiesTransparency & Accountability

State and local law enforcement officers could be deputized by the Department of Homeland Security or the Attorney General to use drone countermeasures — detecting, identifying, monitoring, tracking, and disabling unmanned aircraft — to protect certain events. The authority applies only to sites already covered by temporary flight restrictions, such as stadiums and large public gatherings. Deputized officers would have to complete federally specified training, the authority would be subject to federal oversight, and the equipment they may use would be limited to a federally maintained approved list.

Civil Liberties

  • Drone-tracking authority — Extended to deputized state and local officers at events with flight restrictions

Transparency & Accountability

  • Oversight and training requirements — Federal training, oversight, and an approved-equipment list required for deputized officers

Congressional Summary

Disabling Enemy Flight Entry and Neutralizing Suspect Equipment Act or the DEFENSE ActThis bill allows the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Department of Justice (DOJ) to deputize state or local law enforcement officers to take certain drone countermeasures to protect stadiums and other public gatherings.Specifically, DHS or DOJ may provide state or local law enforcement officers with the authority to identify, monitor, and track drones; warn drone operators; disrupt or take control of drones; or use reasonable force to disable, damage, and seize or destroy drones deemed to pose a threat.This authority applies for the purposes of protecting an event, stadium, or venue; certain large public gatherings (e.g., gatherings that are primarily outdoors with an estimated attendance of at least 100,000 people); or other public gatherings protected by specific temporary flight restrictions imposed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).Prior to being deputized, a state or local law enforcement officer must complete training in the use of the drone countermeasure authority.DHS or DOJ, in coordination with the Department of Transportation and the FAA, must exercise oversight over the use of this authority by deputized state or local law enforcement officers.Finally, the bill limits the equipment authorized for detecting, identifying, monitoring, or tracking drones to systems or technologies that are included on a list of authorized equipment maintained by DHS, in coordination with DOJ, the FAA, the Federal Communications Commission, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2025-02-20
Date Added
2026-05-14
Source
Congress.gov →

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