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S-682Senate2025-02-20International Affairs

Independent and Objective Oversight of Ukrainian Assistance Act

YourVoice.Now Summary

Transparency & Accountability

Would create an independent watchdog over U.S. aid to Ukraine, with public quarterly reports naming each major contract.

Transparency & Accountability

New Ukraine aid watchdog — audits spending back to February 2022

The bill would set up an Office of the Special Inspector General for Ukraine aid. The President would pick its head within 30 days, and it could review money sent since February 24, 2022.

Quarterly spending reports — posted online in English, Ukrainian, and Russian

Within 30 days after each quarter ends, the office would file a report and post it on a public website. Each report would break down costs project by project, including money from other countries and from seized foreign assets.

No-bid contracts explained — reports must show why bidding was skipped

Reports would have to include the paperwork agencies used to justify awarding a contract without open bidding. That covers major contracts, grants, and other funding deals paid for with Ukraine aid.

Agencies cannot block audits — subpoenas and investigations proceed anyway

No official at the Defense Department, the State Department, or USAID could stop an audit or a subpoena. If an agency stalls on a records request, the office must tell Congress right away.

Intelligence agencies exempt — watchdog cannot audit or investigate them

The office could not audit or investigate the intelligence community, as defined in the National Security Act of 1947. Aid handled through those agencies would stay outside its reach.

President can withhold report parts — national security waiver allowed

The President could hold back any part of a report from public release for national security reasons. A notice would go in the Federal Register, and the report would mark which parts were held back.

Watchdog closes automatically — when unspent rebuild funds fall below $250 million

The office would shut down 180 days after unspent Ukraine reconstruction money falls below $250 million. Before it closes, it must deliver one final, detailed audit of all the aid programs it watched.

More about this bill

A new federal watchdog would track how U.S. aid money to Ukraine gets spent. Every three months, it would post a public report online. The report would list each major contract and grant, with its dollar amount and purpose. It would also show what other countries paid in, and what seized foreign assets covered. Reports would appear in English, Ukrainian, and Russian. For most people, daily life would not change. What changes is what you can look up. The President would name the Special Inspector General within 30 days. That office could audit aid sent since February 24, 2022. It could issue subpoenas, and no agency could stop an audit. If an agency refused to hand over records, Congress would hear about it right away. The office could send fraud cases to the Justice Department to get money back. One limit: it could not audit or investigate intelligence agencies. The President could also keep parts of a report from the public for national security reasons. Each time, a notice would run in the Federal Register, and the report would mark what was held back. The office would cost $20 million in 2026. That money would be pulled from an existing aid account for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia, not added on top. The office would close 180 days after unspent Ukraine rebuilding funds drop below $250 million. A final, detailed audit would come first.

Congressional Summary

Independent and Objective Oversight of Ukrainian Assistance ActThe bill establishes the Office of the Special Inspector General for Ukrainian Military, Economic, and Humanitarian Aid.The office's duties shall include (1) conducting and coordinating audits and investigations of the handling of funds made available for aid to Ukraine, and (2) monitoring and reviewing contracts and reconstruction activities involving those funds.The Special Inspector General shall report directly to, and be under the general supervision of, the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense.Federal agencies may not prevent the office from carrying out any audit or investigation related to aid to Ukraine. However, the office is not authorized to audit or investigate the intelligence community.The office shall terminate 180 days after the date on which there is less than $250 million in unexpended amounts available for the reconstruction of Ukraine.

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Introduced in Senate
Action Date
2025-02-20
Date Added
2026-06-02
Source
Congress.gov →

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