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S-98Senate2026-05-11Science, Technology, Communications

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025

This bill became law on 2026-05-11 as Public Law No. 119-89.

The summary below describes the bill at the version we last reviewed; the enacted text may differ.

Read the latest text on Congress.gov →

YourVoice.Now Summary

Transparency & AccountabilityCorporate Benefits

Companies must prove they can build before the FCC hands out rural broadband money — with fines for backing out.

Transparency & Accountability

Screening before rural broadband awards — companies must prove they can build

Companies asking for this money must file a detailed plan showing they can build the network and run it. The FCC has to start writing these rules within 180 days of the law taking effect.

Track record in past broadband programs — FCC must now weigh it

When the FCC weighs an application, it must look at how well the company followed the rules in other government broadband programs. A weak record can now count against a new bid.

Penalties for backing out of awards — at least $9,000 per violation

A company that wins an award, then backs out before final approval, pays at least $9,000 per violation. It also loses at least 30 percent of its award, unless the FCC shows a reason to charge less.

Corporate Benefits

Equal footing for every broadband technology — rules must stay neutral

The rules cannot be written to favor one kind of network. Fiber, satellite, and wireless bids are all judged against the same standards.

More about this bill

If you live where high-speed internet is scarce, this law does not change your bill. It changes who can get federal money to build the network. The FCC must now screen companies before it awards high-cost universal service funds. That is the federal pot that pays to wire hard-to-reach places. Applicants have to show the money, the skills, and a workable plan to build. The bill became law on May 11, 2026. The FCC has 180 days from that date to start writing the screening rules. Those rules apply to applications filed after the rules are final. The FCC must also weigh how a company handled past government broadband programs. A company that wins an award and then backs out faces a fine of at least $9,000 per violation. It also loses at least 30 percent of its award.

Congressional Summary

Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 This act requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to vet the qualifications of applicants for certain funding programs that support affordable broadband deployment in high-cost areas (e.g., rural communities). Specifically, the FCC must develop a vetting process for applicants seeking funding under high-cost universal service programs for the deployment of a broadband-capable network and the provision of supported services over the network. The FCC must require applicants to submit a proposal that contains sufficient detail and documentation for the FCC to ascertain that the applicant possesses the technical, financial, and operational capabilities related to the proposed deployment and has a reasonable business plan. The FCC must evaluate applications against reasonable and well-established standards and must consider each applicant’s history of compliance with the requirements of other government broadband funding programs. The FCC must establish this vetting process through a rulemaking proceeding. After the rule is finalized, funds may only be awarded to applicants that satisfy the standards established therein. Finally, the FCC must set financial penalties for applicants that default in some manner during the evaluation process before they are authorized to begin receiving support.

Legislative Subjects

Internet, web applications, social mediaRural conditions and developmentTelephone and wireless communication

Details

Congress
119th
Chamber
Senate
Status
summarized
Action
Public Law
Action Date
2026-05-11
Date Added
2026-06-23
Source
Congress.gov →

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