This resolution cancels an Environmental Protection Agency rule finalized in 2024 that changed how facilities emitting hazardous air pollutants, like certain factories and industrial plants, can be reclassified from major sources to less-regulated area sources under the Clean Air Act. Major sources face stricter pollution-control requirements than area sources, so the reclassification process determines how tightly a facility's emissions are controlled. Congress is using its authority under the Congressional Review Act to formally disapprove the EPA's rule, which means the rule is treated as if it never took effect. Facilities that were affected by the now-disapproved rule would instead operate under whatever reclassification standard was in place before the EPA's 2024 rule. Because the disapproved rule concerned pollution-control requirements, this resolution changes the regulatory standard back to the prior approach for these industrial emission sources.
Environmental Concerns
- EPA major-source reclassification restriction — 2024 rule limiting reclassification of major hazardous-air-pollutant sources to area-source status is nullified by this CRA disapproval
Congressional Summary
This joint resolution removes the requirements for sources of persistent and bioaccumulative hazardous air pollutants to comply with certain major source emissions standards when those sources reclassify as area sources (which have less stringent standards). Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency rule titled Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. The rule requires sources that seek to reclassify as area sources to implement certain control methods (e.g., continue to employ emission control methods required under the major sources requirements) to ensure they do not increase emissions beyond the major source requirements applicable at the time of reclassification.
Legislative Subjects
Details
- Congress
- 119th
- Chamber
- Senate
- Status
- summarized
- Action
- Public Law
- Action Date
- 2025-06-20
- Date Added
- 2026-07-16
- Source
- Congress.gov →
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